Author: rjwhiteclubs@gmail.com

26 Apr

Posted at 08:52h in Crop Cultivation

फूलों की खेती में प्लांट ग्रोथ रेगुलेटर की भूमिका The use of PGR's in modern horticulture is well established, more particularly horticulture in industrially advanced countries and their application is fast picking up in the developing nations as well. In fact PGRs have become integral component of agro-technical procedures of cultivated ornamental crops, since the regulations for usage of chemicals in ornamental crops are less stringent unlike those in food crops. Thus their application in these crops has been extended to alter a variety of responses. Some plant species or cultivars are responsive to specific PGRs, but not all PGRs. Hormone can be defined as a substance produced in one part of the organism...

25 Apr

Posted at 07:11h in Crop Cultivation

Cultivation of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) to get more income अशवगंधा (असगंधा) जिसे अंग्रेजी में विन्टर चैरी कहा जाता है तथा जिसका वैज्ञानिक नाम विदानिया सोमनिफेरा है, भारत में उगाई जाने वाली महत्वपूर्ण औषधीय फसल है जिसमें कई तरह के एल्केलाइड्स पाये जाते है। अशवगंधा को शक्तिवर्धक माना जाता है। भारतवर्ष में यह पौधा मुख्यतया गुंजरात, मध्यप्रदेष, राजस्थान, पष्चिमी उत्तरप्रदेष, पंजाब, हरियाणा के मैदान, महाराष्ट्र, पष्चिमी बंगाल, कर्नाटक, केरल एवं हिमालय में 1500 मीटर की ऊंचाई तक पाया जाता हैं। मध्यप्रदेष में इस पौधे की विधिवत् खेती मन्दसौर जिले की भानपुर, मनासा एवं जावद तथा नीमच जिले में लगभग 3000 हेक्टर क्षेत्रफल में की जा रही है। भारत के अलावा यह औषधीय पौधा स्पेन,...

25 Apr

Posted at 05:02h in Crop disease

मुगा रेशम उत्पादकता में सुधार के लिए मुगा रेशम कीट के मेजबान पौधे (सोम) मे रोग व कीट प्रबंधन Sericulture is a viable cottage industry catering to the economically small and marginal families and hence this enterprise is well. accepted as an instrument for rural development. India has the unique distinction of being the only country in the world producing all the four varieties of natural silk viz. mulberry, tasar, eri and muga on a commercial scale. Among them, Antheraea assamensis, (Helfer) bears special significance for production of golden yellow muga silk which is endemic to North East India.  The muga silkworm is a multivoltine and polyphagous insect. Som (Persaea bombycina Kost) and Soalu...

23 Apr

Posted at 04:10h in Animal husbandry

पशु पालन के साथ मत्स्य पालन की एकीकृत कृषि पद्धति Integration of livestock in fish culture is an old age system of practice. Ducks, poultry, pig, cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat are common in mixed farming. Nowadays rabbit also incorporated in integrated livestock cum fish culture. Due to progressive shrinking of farm holding to obtain maximum output adoption of mixed farming system with livestock and fish become very popular in wetland and water shed areas of the country. The by-product utilization of one sub-system e.g. excreta of livestock becomes an input to a second sub-system i.e. in fish culture. To avoid environmental problems with animal excreta apart from manure production the...

22 Apr

Posted at 10:38h in Crop Cultivation

Potato production by scientific technique in plateau areas देश के पठारी क्षेत्रों का बड़ा भाग झारखंड, मध्य प्रदेश, छत्तीसगढ़, कर्नाटक, महाराष्ट्र, तमिलनाडू, उड़ीसा तथा आन्ध्रप्रदेश में है। इन राज्यों में आलू की खेती के लिए क्षेत्र-वृद्धि की अधिक संभावनाएं हैं। परन्तु अभी यहां की प्रति हेक्टेयर औसत आलू उत्पादन मात्र 13.6 टन है जो कि राष्ट्रीय औसत उत्पादन 21.0 टन प्रति हेक्टेयर से काफी कम है। आलू की पैदावार में कमी के मुख्य कारण (i) उत्तर भारत के मैदानी इलाकों के तापमान से यहां का तापमान काफी अधिक है (ii)  बीज स्तर निम्न अर्थात् बढि़या किस्म का बीज उपलब्ध न होना तथा (iii) आलू की खेती के लिए सुधरे व वैज्ञानिक...

22 Apr

Posted at 10:30h in Crop disease

संग्रहित अनाज के कीट-पतंग तथा उनका प्रबंधन Global loss in stored products, caused by insects, have been estimated to be between five and ten percent. In the tropics it may reach upto 30%. Insects not only cause direct loss through consumption of kernels but also indirect losses which includes accumulation of frass, exuviae, webbing and insect cadavers. High levels of this insect detritus may result in grain that is unfit for human consumption. Storage insect pests are categorized into two types viz., 1. Primary storage pests Primary storage pests are those capable of penetrating and infesting intact kernels of grain, and have immature stages that can readily develop within a kernel of grain.  Insect Family...

22 Apr

Posted at 09:49h in Crop disease

आम की फसल के 6 प्रमुख रोग व उनका प्रबंधन। Mango (Mangifera indica) is the national fruit of India, where it is known as the 'King of Fruits'. Not only is it one of the most highly prized fruits of South Asia, it is also intimately connected with folklore and legends across many religions. The mango is believed to have been discovered as long as five to six thousand years in eastern India,Thailand, Myanmar, the Andaman Islands or Malaysia. No matter its colouring or variety, a ripe, medium size mango provides carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins A, B1, B6 and C, sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iron, phosphorus, potassium, pantothenic acid, and niacin. 1.  Anthracnose...

16 Apr

Posted at 10:02h in Crop disease

अनार की फसल के प्रमुख रोग तथा उनके नि‍दान के तरीके The pomegranate Punica granatum L. belongs to the family Punicaceae. Pomegranate is cultivated in home gardens especially as a medicinal plant and as a fruit tree. There is no other fruit crop that has high medicinal value compared to that in pomegranate. One of the oldest known fruits found in writings and artefacts of many cultures and religions. Pomegranate is an original native of Persia. This nutrient dense, antioxidant rich fruit has been revered as a symbol of health, fertility and eternal life. 1. Alternaria fruit spot: Alternaria alternata Symptoms: Small reddish brown circular spots appear on the fruits. As the disease advances these spots, coalesce...

05 Apr

Posted at 06:57h in Postharvest

पशुओं से अधिकतम दुग्धउत्पादन प्राप्त करने के लिए उन्हें प्रर्याप्त मात्रा में पौषिटक चारे की आवश्यकता होती है। इन चारों को पशुपालक या तो स्वयं उगाता हैं या फिर कहीं और से खरीद कर लाता है। चारे को अधिकांशत: हरी अवस्था में पशुओं को खिलाया जाता है तथा इसकी अतिरिक्त मात्रा को सुखाकर भविष्य में प्रयोग करने के लिए भंडारण कर लिया जाता है। ताकि चारे की कमी के समय उसका प्रयोग पशुओं को खिलाने के लिए किया जा सके। इस तरह से भंडारण करने से उसमें पोषक तत्व बहुत कम रह जाते है। इसी चारे का भंडा़रण यदि वैज्ञानिक तरीके से किया जाये तो उसकी पौषिटकता में कोर्इ कमी...

21 Mar

Posted at 06:31h in Animal husbandry

ब्रॉयलर खरगोश का उत्पादन और प्रबंधन The feed habits of Indian are changing with increased consumption of animal protein, especially meet on account of the improving living standard. Conventional meat produces like sheep, goat, cattle, pig and poultry will not be able to meet this demand.  Considering the heavy demand of meat and meat products farming of broiler rabbit in India has tremendous scope as an alternative source of meat. Advantages with rabbit meat Rabbit meat is almost cholesterol free (50mg/ 100 gm) and contains least fat among the all available meat. Hence, the heart patient also can consume rabbit meat. It is a white lean meat; very tender, juicy and delicious meat.  Calcium and...