Author: rjwhiteclubs@gmail.com

14 May

Posted at 06:23h in Seed production

How to produce the hybrid seed of Ridge Gourd  तोरई एक बेलवाली फसल है, जो जायद तथा खरीफ ऋतु में सफलतापूर्वक देश के कई स्थानों में लगायी जाती है। नर व मादा पुष्प एक ही बेल पर अलग-अलग स्थान पर तथा अलग-अलग समय पर खिलते हैं। नर पुष्प पहले तथा गुच्छों में लगते हैं जबकि मादा पुष्प बेल की पाश्र्व शाखाओं पर व अकेले लगते हैं। पुष्प का रंग चमकीला चमकीला पीला एवं आकर्षक होता है। मादा पुष्प के निचले भाग में फल की आकृतियुक्त अण्डाशय होता है जो निषेचन के पश्चात फल का निर्माण करता है। पुष्प सांयकाल में 5 से 8 बजे के दौरान खिलते हैं। पुष्पन के दौरान...

14 May

Posted at 05:26h in Crop Cultivation

Method of growing healthy and weed free saplings  स्वस्थ एवं खरपतवार रहित नवपौध प्राप्त करने के लिये एक नई विधि जिसमें पुरानी बोरियों को इस्तेमाल किया गया, में कम मजदूरों की संख्या, खरपतवार की समस्या का हल तथा मौजूदा पद्धित द्वारा तैयार की गई नवपौध से कम खर्च वाला पाया गया । इस पद्धित से प्राप्त नवपौध को आसानी से एस. आर. आई जिसमें १२-१४ दिन की नवपौध का इस्तेमाल होता है तथा मौजूदा पौध रोपण जिसमें २०-२५ दिन की नवपौध के लिये उपयुक्त पाया गया है । नवपौध के लिये खेत व क्यारी की तैयारी: मई माह में गेहूं कटाई के बाद जमीन की सिंचाई के बाद खेत में खड़े पानी में...

14 May

Posted at 05:09h in Organic farming

मूली की जैविक खेती के लिए उत्पादन तकनीक। Radish is a vegetable rich in Vit C and supplies a variety of minerals. It contains glucose, pectin, pentosans, and isothiocynates3. It is used as vegetable, and as medicine Season: It grows best in cool to moderate climate. During hot weather, roots become tough and pungent before reaching full size. Soil: Best results are obtained on light friable loam soil. For early crop, sandy or sandy loams are preferred while in summer moist soil gives best result. Heavy soils produce misshapen roots with a number of small fibrous laterals. Varieties The varieties commonly used in Hosur area are: Pusa chetkiPusa himaniArka NishantPusa Chetki short Stage I - Land preparation Prepare soil...

13 May

Posted at 10:51h in Organic farming

सेम की फली की जैविक खेती के लिए उत्पादन तकनीक  Field bean (Dolichos lablab var lignosus) is grown throughout India. Its green pods are used as vegetable and dry seeds as pulse. The foliage of crop provides hay, silage and green manure.Heavy use of pesticides has made many pests resistant to the pesticides used. High cost of chemical inputs has also made cultivation unviable. Research studies for the organic cultivation of field beans by TSSCRT have resulted in standardization of practices in cultivation of Field Beans. Season:  Field Beans can be grown from Sept-Feb. Some varieties are sensitive to photoperiods. It is primarily a cool season crop. Fruiting starts with onset of winter(...

13 May

Posted at 10:44h in Resource Management

Cost effective agricultural practices  कम खर्च में- अधिक लाभ कैसे कमा यें? आज भारत ने अनाज उत्पादन के क्षेत्र में अधिक उपज देने वाली किस्मों की मदद से, आत्म निर्भरता हासिल कर ली है। लेकिन कुछ प्रमुख समस्याएं भी पैदा हुई हैं। उदाहरण के लिये धान और गेहूं की फसलों की निरंतर बुवाई करने से कई खरपतवार पनपने का अवसर मिलता है। जल्दी-2 सिंचाई करने से मिट्टी में रोग और सूक्ष्म जीव बढ़ने का अवसर मिलता है। जिसके द्वारा मिट्टी की उर्वरता कम हो जाती है।  इन सब कारणों की वजह से किसान सामर्थ्यहीन होते हुए भी, खरपतवार नियंत्रण के लिए खरपतवार-नाशी, पानी के लिए-बिजली या डीजल, कीड़े, मकोड़े के लिए-कीटनाशक, मिट्टी की...

13 May

Posted at 10:22h in Organic farming

स्थायी कृषि के लिए दानेदार फलीयॉं या दालें Grain legumes, also known as pulses, are plants belonging to the family Leguminasae, which are grown primarily for their edible grains or seeds. These seeds are harvested mature and marketed dry, to be used as food or feed. Traditionally the system of using legumes as the norm routine diet dates back to ancient times in India. India is largest producer of pulses in the world with 25 per cent share in global production. Chickpea, pigeonpea, mungnean, uradbean, lintil, and fieldpea are important pulses crop contributing 39 per cent, 21 per cent, 11 per cent, 10 per cent, 7 per cent and 5 per...

10 May

Posted at 10:56h in Crop Cultivation

रेशमकीट इरी के मेजबान सार्वकालिक पौधे केसेरू की खेती   Ericulture contributes significantly Indian commercial silk production which is mostly confined to north-eastern part of the country i.e. Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram. A small quantity of eri cultivation has been extended to Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. In addition, Ericulture is practiced in China, Brazil, Russia, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bolivia, Ethiopia, French, Egypt, Italy etc. Eri silkworm feeds primarily on castor leaves, but sufficient castor leaves are not available throughout the years for commercial rearing. Therefore, Kesseru (Heteropanax fragrans Seem) is used as an alternative food plant during the scarcity of...

10 May

Posted at 09:13h in Crop Cultivation

अंगूर की उत्पादकता में सुधार कैसे करें। Among all the horticultural crops, grapes have received a special importance in view of its value addition into raisins. Wine grape area is around 3000 ha and production is estimated about 30000 MT with a productivity of 10MT/ha and wine production is estimated at 15 million liters from this production. Major area in the country is spread in the states of Maharashtra (to the extent of 75 to 80 percent in Nasik, Sangli, Solapur, Satara, Pune and Latur districts) followed by Karnataka (Bijapur, Bangalore, Belgaum, Gulbarga, Raichur districts), Andhra Pradesh (Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy districts) and Tamil Nadu (Theni, Coimbatore and Madurai districts) and small...

10 May

Posted at 08:56h in Crop Cultivation

केनोपी की शुक्ष्म जलवायु का अंगूर और वाईन की गुणवत्ता पर प्रभाव Many of the earlier observations among several viticulture scientists all over the world indicated a strong effect of climate on both yield and quality of grapes. To fully understand these effects, we need to differentiate between three levels of the climate based on the ideas of the famous German climatologist, Geiger. Macroclimate (Regional climate): This is the climate of a particular region, and a weather stations located in that region usually describe the general pattern of the macroclimate. Mesoclimate (Site climate): The mesoclimate of a particular vineyard varies from macroclimate of region because of differences in elevation, slope, aspect or distance from moderating...

10 May

Posted at 08:34h in Resource Management

फसलों की रोपाई की नाली सि‍चि‍त उभरी क्‍यारी प्रणाली और फसल उत्पादन में उभरी क्‍यारी रोपाई के फायदे In bed planting systems, wheat or other crops are planted on the raised beds in ridge - furrow system. This system is often considered more appropriate for growing high value crops that are more sensitive to temporary water logging stress. Farmers often raise crops such as cotton, maize-soybean and wheat on the raised beds. However, the practice of growing rice, the major water-using crop in rice-wheat systems, on narrow raised beds was introduced only very recently in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) to reduce water use, conserve rainwater and improve system productivity. Recent work shows...