Author: rjwhiteclubs@gmail.com

11 Mar

Posted at 06:43h in Crop disease

शुष्क फलों के प्रचलित कीट-पतंग और उनके प्रबंधन के विकल्प Remarkable increase in fruit crops cultivation under hot arid region of western India lead to drastic changes in the pest population dynamics. The fruits such as ber (Ziziphus mauritiana), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) and bael (Aegle marmelos) are an important fruit crops grown in this area. The productivity is concern, it is low because of harsh environment (high temperature, low precipitation, high PET, high wind velocity), poor soil fertility and salinity. Beside these, the biotic pressure like pest and diseases also play a critical role, which cause significant loss and adds cost of production. Hence, in this article we discussed the...

07 Mar

Posted at 06:58h in Seed production

भिंडी के गुणवत्तायुक्‍त बीज का उत्पादन कैसे करें  Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus(L.) Moench) is an important vegetable crop of the tropic and sub- tropic It is grown during summer and rainy season and hence classified as warm season crop. Okra is cultivated for its immature edible fruits known as pods; the mature fruits are also dried and stored in parts of Africa for local use in high temperature season. The average productivity of okra in India is 9.8 t/ha (NHB-2001), which is less than the productivity (15t/ha) realized through the trails. The low productivity in okra is attributed poor see replacement due to the limited availability of quality seed and high incidence...

07 Mar

Posted at 06:16h in Crop Cultivation

सफेद मूसली कैसे उगाऐ। Safed Musli is a medicinal plant that is native to India. Its botanical name is chlorophytum borivilianum and belongs to Liliaceae family.  Safed Musli is a herb with linear leaves appearing over ground with the advent of summer rains. Flowers white. It perenates by fleshy roots/root-tubers. Tuberous root is used in ayurvedic medicin. Cultivation of safed musli is more profitable than many of the traditional crops. CULTIVATION OF SAFED MUSLI: Safed Musli can be grown in Foot Hills of Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra . SOIL AND CLIMATE Safed Musli requires well drained loamy to sandy loam soils rich in organic...

07 Mar

Posted at 05:47h in Crop Cultivation

रतनजोत या जटरोपा की खेती  Jatropha curcus,also known as Ratanjyot or Jangli erandi, is a drought-resistant perennial plant which grows almost anywhere- in marginal/ poor soil even on gravelly, sandy and saline soils. It can thrive on the poorest stony soil. It can grow even in the crevices of rocks. It is a small tree or shrub with smooth gray bark, which exudes a whitish colored, watery, latex when cut. Normally, it grows between three and five meters in height, but can attain a height of up to eight or ten meters under favourable conditions. It has large green to pale-green leaves, alternate to sub-opposite, three-to five-lobed with a spiral phyllotaxis. The petiole...

07 Mar

Posted at 05:38h in Miscellaneous

रतनजोत या जटरोफा के बीज से बायो-डीजल कैसे बनाऐं What is Bio-Diesel Bio-Diesel is the name for a variety of ester based oxygenated fuels made from certain edible and non-edible oils like Soya, Sunflower, Palm, Jatropha, Pongamia (Karanj), Mahua etc. Pure Bio-Diesel is Biodegradable, Non-Toxic and essentially free from sulfur and aromatics. It is a renewable resource based on oil crop that are grown anew each year. It can be produced domestically, reducing our country's dependence on imported oil, thus huge savings on imports. Requires no engine modifications or changes in fuel handling and delivery systems. Bio-Diesel also provides significant lubricity improvement over petroleum diesel fuel. Most of the vegetable oils and animals...

02 Mar

Posted at 05:08h in Crop Cultivation

सफेद मूसली उगाऐं - एक आश्चर्यजनक जड़ी बूटी और औषधीय पादप Safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum L.) is a herb with sub-erect lanceolate leaves and tuberous root system belonging to the family Liliaceae. It can grow upto a maximum height of 45 cm. Tubers can grow upto a depth of 25 cm. It is a tiny annual herb that grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates with altitudes upto 1500 meters. There are about 256 species of Chlorophytum and 17 among them are found in India. Among these, Chlorophytum borivilianum has good market both indigenously and globally. It is an annual crop capable of giving good returns to farmers under irrigated conditions. Safed musli is...

02 Mar

Posted at 04:36h in Soil & Fertilizers

मृदा सोलराईजेसन - खरपतवार प्रबंधन के एक अच्‍छी तकनीक The impact of pesticide use on the environment is now well documented, and a more wide spread adoption of integrated weed management strategies and tactics is recommended in sustainable agriculture systems. Soil solarization is a novel technique of controlling soil borne pests including weeds. This hydrothermal process occurs in moist soil which is covered by a transparent plastic film for 4-6 weeks and exposed to sunlight during the warm summer months. The practice was first reported from Germany in 1888 and was first used commercially by USA in 1897. Soil propagules, as weed seeds, offer a wide range of tolerance to high...

02 Mar

Posted at 04:02h in Organic farming

टिकाऊ खेती में बायोफर्टीलाइजर एक कम लागत का फायदे वाला नि‍वेश  Biofertilizers are low cost, renewable sources of plant nutrients which supplements chemical fertilizers. These are nothing but selected or specific strains of beneficial soil microorganisms cultured in the laboratory and packed in a suitable carrier. They can be used either for seed treatment or soil application or liquid form. Biofertilizers generate plant nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous through their activities in the soil or Rhizosphere and make available to plants in a gradual manner. The side effects of indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture can be summarized as disturbances in the soil reaction, development of nutrient imbalances in plants, increased susceptibility...

25 Feb

Posted at 09:25h in Miscellaneous

Round the year ultivation of Cauliflower crop in Northern plains of India पूसा संस्‍थान दिल्‍ली द्वारा विकसित फूलगोभी की किस्‍मो को उगाकर, उत्‍तरी भारत के मैदानों में पूरे साल फूलगोभी का उत्‍पादन किया जा सकता है। परिपक्‍कता समूह किस्‍में बुआई समय परिपक्‍वता समय उपज अगेती-1 पूसा अर्ली सिंथेटिक, पूसा मेघना, पूसा कार्तिक संकर मई अंत तक अगस्‍त से अक्‍टूबर अंत 110 कि./है. अगेती-2 पूसा कात्‍तकी,पूसा दीपाली जून अक्‍टूबर से नवम्‍बर 110,120 कि./है. मध्‍य अगेती पूसा शरद,पूसा हाईब्रिड-2, इम्‍प्रूवड जापानीज जुलाई से अगस्‍त नवम्‍बर से दिसम्‍बर 250,200,225 कि./है. मध्‍य पछेती पूसा पौशजा,पूसा मुक्‍ती, पूसा सिंथेटिक, पूसा शुभ्रा अगस्‍त अंत दिसंबर से जनवरी 325,320,225,220 कि./है. पछेती पूसा स्‍नोबाल-1,पूसा स्‍नोबाल के-1, पूसा स्‍नोबाल के -25 सितम्‍बर से अक्‍टूबर जनवरी से मार्च 225,220 कि./है.   श्रोत: पूसा कृषि विज्ञान मेला शाकिय फसले संभाग, भाकृअसं, नई दिल्‍ली...

25 Feb

Posted at 09:25h in Miscellaneous

भारत में मूली का प्रयोग सलाद व सब्‍जी के रूप में पूरे साल होता है परन्‍तू इसकी कोई भी एक किस्‍म सारे साल नही उगाई जा सकती। पूसा संस्‍थान दिल्‍ली द्वारा विकस्ति पॉच किस्‍मो को उगाकर, उत्‍तरी भारत के मैदानों में पूरे साल मूली का उत्‍पादन किया जा सकता है। Varieties Sowing time Availability time Yield 1. पूसा देशी (Pusa Desi) अगस्‍त से अक्‍टूबर सितम्‍बर से नवम्‍बर 175 कि./है. 2. पूसा रश्मि (Pusa Rashmi) सितम्‍बर से नवम्‍बर अक्‍टूबर से दिसम्‍बर 200 कि./है. 3. जापानीज वहाईट (Japanes White) अक्‍टूबर से दिसम्‍बर नवम्‍बर से जनवरी 250 कि./है. 4. पूसा हिमानी (Pusa Himani) दिसम्‍बर से मार्च जनवरी से अप्रैल 250 कि./है. 5. पूसा चेतकी (Pusa Chetki) फरवरी से अगस्‍त मार्च से सितम्‍बर 170 कि./है. श्रोत: पूसा कृषि विज्ञान मेला शाकिय फसले संभाग, भाकृअसं, नई दिल्‍ली ...