Author: rjwhiteclubs@gmail.com

मखाना - विशाल क्षमता वाली एक फसल Gorgon Nut or Makhana (Euryale ferox salib) (कमल के बीज) is considered as a potential aquatic cash crop in India especially in Bihar. Commercially, it is grown in Mithilanchal districts of Bihar (Madhubani and Darbhanga). It is adapted to the tropical climate of India and found in natural, wild forms in various parts of north-east India (Assam, Meghalaya, and Odisha) and scattered pockets of central and northern India (e.g. Gorakhpur and Alwar). However, it occurs in wild form in Japan, Korea, Bangladesh, China and Russia (Shanker et al. 2010). Makhana belongs to Nymphaeaceae family which has floating leaf and emergent macrophyte. The leaves are orbicular, floating and glabrous,...

Integrated Disease and Pest Management for  Prevention of Wilt in Guava अमरुद उष्ण- उपोष्णकटिबंधीय देशो की एक महत्वपूर्ण फल फसल है| अमरूद अक्सर कटिबंधों के सेब के रूप में जाना जाता है| यह उष्णकटिबंधीय अमेरिका का मूल निवासी है और भारत में देशीयकृत हुआ है| यह व्यावसायिक रूप से भारत , चीन , इंडोनेशिया , दक्षिण अफ्रीका , फ्लोरिडा , हवाई,  मिस्र , यमन , ब्राजील , मेक्सिको , कोलंबिया , वेस्टइंडीज , क्यूबा , वेनेजुएला , न्यूजीलैंड , फिलीपींस , वियतनाम और थाईलैंड में मुख्य फसल है और इसकी वजह साल भर  उपलब्धता, उच्च  पोषण सतर, औषधीय मूल्य , और वहन करने योग्य कीमत , परिवहन , हैंडलिंग  आदि है| यह भारत...

जामुन की व्यावसायिक खेती की संभावना In India many tropical fruit tree species, most of which are not commercially cultivated, are highly popular as they not only provide a significant source of livelihood support to the rural people but also has a cultural and social value. Such underutilized fruits have been long sustained due to their importance for their nutritional value andas a source of rural and tribal household income. Jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) is one of such underutilized fruit species of great importance in India. Because of its hardy nature and multifarious uses, it has great potential for commercial exploitation in wastelands and dry-land horticulture. The fruits have a significant commercial...

बेर में फल छेदक के खतरे का प्रबंधन । Ber is an important fruit crop grown under arid and semi-arid region of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat, and other parts of India. Tree is well adapted to adverse climatic conditions, salinity and it gives good returns to the farmers. However, the avoidable loss is more due to insect pests and diseases. Of the various insect pests infesting ber in India, borers are notorious as they are causing the direct damage to fruits and they are as follows Fruit flies, Carpomyia vesuviana Costa, Daccus correctus (Bezzi) and Dacus dorsalis (Saundars) Fruit/ Stone weevil, Aubeus himalayanus Voss Fruit borer, Meridarchis scyrodes Meyr Presently, synthetic chemicals are widely used by...

एकीकृत सुत्रकृमी (नि‍मेटोड) रोग प्रबंधन  Nematodes are parasites belonging to animal kingdom that are of concerned in the agricultural crop health. They belong to phylum Nemata, previously named Nemathelminthes or Aschelmnthes, several hundreds of nematode species are known to feed on plants as parasites and cause a variety of diseases.  Most of the damage by nematodes is caused by secretion injected into plants while they feed. This secretion, called saliva, is produced in three glands, from where it flows into oesophagus and is injected through stylet. The males of species generally may not penetrate roots, but females invariably get established on roots and are responsible for destruction of the host. Nematode saliva...

पीने के पानी में फ्लोराइड: - एक छिपी हुई ज़हर  An adequate water resource for future generations is not only a regional issue but also a global concern. Like other parts of world, India is also facing a water crisis and by 2025 it is estimated that India’s population will be suffering from severe water scarcity. Although India occupies only 3.29 million Km2 geographical area, which forms 2.4% of the world’s land area, it supports over 15% of world’s population with only 4% of the world’s water resources. Groundwater contributes only 0.6% of the total water resources on earth; it is the major and preferred source of drinking water in rural as...

Recent methods of weed management in wheat गेहूं में खरपतवारों की रोकथाम को आधुनिक युग में खरपतवार निंयत्रण के बजाय खरपतवार प्रंबधन के नाम से ज्यादा जाना जाता है विधियां वही है केवल धारणा बदली है। गेहूं में खरपतवार प्रंबधन की आधुनिक विधियां खरपतवार प्रबंधन के निरोधी उपाय शस्य विधियों द्वारा खरतवार प्रंबधन रासायनिक खरपतवार निंयत्रण  निरोधी उपायः उत्तम क्वालिटी के खरपतवार मुक्त बीजो का प्रयोग करें ताकि गेहूं की बुआई के साथ खरपतवारों की बुआई न हों। अच्छी तरह गली सड़ी गोबर की खाद का ही प्रयोग करें कच्ची गोबर की खाद में खरपतवार के बीज जीवित रहते है। क्योंकि पशु चारे के साथ जो खरतवारों के बीज होते है वह बिना गले बाहर आ जाते है। यह बीज कच्ची खाद के साथ खेतों में प्रवेश...

भारत में गेहूं के गुणवत्ता मानक। India is the second largest producer of wheat in the world with a production of 92.46 MT in the year 2012-13 . Wheat is the staple food and is one of the main source of calories and protein to most of the Indian population. Three species of wheat namely, T. aestivum (bread wheat), T. durum and T. dicoccum are cultivated in the country The grain structure of these three different wheat types is different and therefore different types of food products are prepared from these wheat types (Table 1). The quality requirement of wheat for different products like chapatti, bread, biscuit and pasta are are also...