Author: rjwhiteclubs@gmail.com

30 Jul कोविड-19 महामारी का कृषि और संबद्ध क्षेत्रों पर प्रभाव

Posted at 06:49h in Miscellaneous

Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Allied Sectors वर्ष 2020 के पूर्वार्ध में शुरू हुए वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य संकट (कोविड-19 महामारी) का वैश्विक और भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थाओं पर बहुत ही प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ा। वही अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष (IMF, 2020) ने दुनिया के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में 3 प्रतिशत की गिरावट और भारत के सम्बन्ध में 1.9% की एक बहुत ही मामूली विकास दर का अनुमान लगाया था। जब की अन्य विभिन्न एजेंसियों ने अपने आकलन में भारत की सकल घरेलु उत्पाद में 0.2-0.5 प्रतिशत तक के गिरवाट का अनुमान लगाया था। आज लगभग दो साल के बाद, महामारी के उत्तारर्ध में अगर पूरी दुनिया के विभिन्न पहलुओं जैसे सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनितिक इत्यादि...

28 Jul जलवायु परिवर्तन के दौर में खाद्य सुरक्षाः मोटा अनाज एक उम्मीद

Posted at 08:13h in Miscellaneous

Food Security in the Age of Climate Change through Coarse Cereals जलवायु परिवर्तन का भारत जैसे उभरते देशों की खाद्य सुरक्षा और अर्थव्यवस्था पर बड़ा प्रभाव पड़ा है। यह खाद्य उपलब्धता, खाद्य पहुंच, खाद्य उपयोग और खाद्य प्रणाली स्थिरता को प्रभावित करता है जो खाद्य सुरक्षा के चार आयाम है। वर्तमान स्थिति में विश्व में हर तरफ जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण मुख्य खाद्य फसलों की उत्पादकता पर प्रतिकूल असर पड़ रहा है। कृषि विशेषज्ञ बारिश की बढ़ती अनियमतता और फसलों के पकाव के समय अत्यधिक तापमान के प्रतिकूल प्रभाव से फसलों को बचाने के लिए हर संभव प्रयास कर रहे है। मोटे अनाज वाली फसलों में अन्य खाद्य फसलों के मुकाबले सूखे...

28 Jul Drip Irrigation: Efficiently watering down the cost of Basmati rice cultivation

Posted at 07:46h in Miscellaneous

ड्रिप सिंचाई: बासमती चावल की खेती की लागत को प्रभावी ढंग से कम करती है। Scented (Basmati) rice, a unique product of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, is known for its aromatic quality and high economic value. It generates about three times higher prices than coarse rice. Approximately 20% of the land used to cultivate rice grows scented rice in India, and northwest states account for more than 90% of its total production. India contributes around 65% of the total global supply of scented rice. The sustainability of the Basmati rice production in India has become a significant concern due to alarming water table depletion, growing food demand, stagnating, or declining productivity growth, and...

28 Jul Emerging pest problems in wheat and their management

Posted at 07:27h in Crop disease

गेहूँ में उभरती कीट समस्या एवं उनका प्रबंधन Wheat is the second most important staple food crop in India providing nutrition to millions of population. India harvested a record wheat production of 109.5 million tonnes with productivity of 34.24 q/ha in 2020-21. Even though hundreds of pests were reported on wheat crop worldwide, it was considered pest free crop in India till late sixties. But due to changes in climatic conditions, production conditions, cropping patterns and use of new agro techniques resulted in several outbreaks of sporadic pests in wheat in India. Impact assessment of different pests on wheat crop performance is significant in making proper management decision. Termites, aphids, shootfly, armyworm,...

28 Jul Medicinal and nutraceutical attributes of Lasoda crop

Posted at 06:55h in Crop Cultivation

लसोड़ा की फसल के औषधीय और पोषक गुण The Indian cherry (Cordia myxa L.) is a popular tropical fruit crop in the Boraginaceae family. It is a multipurpose fruit tree species native to India's arid and semi-arid regions. It is known locally as lasora or gonda. Cordia myxa is native to a region that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean to eastern India (Oudhia, 3). During the 16th century, the name cordia was given in honour of German botanist E. Cordes. Lasoda is a tropical tree that grows untamed in the wild. The fruit is a drupe with a globular-ovoid shape, It's round and smooth, about the size of a cherry. When fully ripe,...

05 Jul Management practices for Production of Seed Size Tubers in Potato Production System

Posted at 08:16h in Seed production

आलू उत्पादन प्रणाली में बीज आकार के कंदों के उत्पादन के लिए प्रबंधन अभ्यास Good quality seed is almost universally considered a requirement for high productivity in all potato production systems. Much of the yield gap currently constraining productivity is attributed to the poor quality of seed. Potato seed sector development is thus a major concern of governments, researchers, development agencies, and civil society organizations. Seed is the most important part of the production cycle of many crops, including potatoes. Seed determines important factors such as yield, quality and overall crop health and has a direct bearing on the potato productivity. Selecting and planting clean, disease-free potato good quality seed is the...

05 Jul Various Stress and their Mitigation Strategy in Livestock Farming

Posted at 07:37h in Animal husbandry

पशुओं में विभिन्न तनाव और उनकी शमन रणनीति Stress is the necessary response of the living body to maintain homeostasis. The stress response is highly integrated. Livestock responds to various kinds of stress including production, parturition social, environmental stress, and nutritional stress, in a well-coordinated effort of the brain, and other body organs. The stress response is classified into four types; under stress, eustress, overstressed & distressed. Under stress; when an animal feels boredom due to lack of an object of interest, eustress; makes animal produces extraordinary responses called as good stress, overstressed; when environmental condition is not that favourable and produces mild activation stress response, and distressed; when the major stress...

05 Jul Moringa: Feed supplement to prevent heat stress condition in livestock

Posted at 07:17h in Crop Cultivation

मोरिंगा: पशुओं में गर्मी के तनाव की स्थिति को रोकने के लिए पूरक आहार The average air temperatures of the Earth’s surface increased over some previous centuries which is designated as Global warming. According to the IPCC (2013), the increment in average global surface temperature of about 0.9 °C/1.5 °F from 1880 to 2012. Some studies also suggested that temperature is expected to enhance 2.3°C to 4.8°C in India by the completion of the 21st centenary which is a big threat to the sustainability of animal production. Due to this climate change, there is a huge loss of lives and the economy of various countries. Accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leads...

05 Jul Purple Blotch- A major threat for onion growers

Posted at 06:58h in Crop disease

प्याज उत्पादकों के लिए बड़ा खतरा जांभळा करपा या बैंगनी धब्बा रोग Onion is susceptible to numerous foliar, bulb and root pathogens that reduces the quality and yield. Among the pathogens Alternaria porri, which causes purple blotch disease of onion is a serious menace in onion producing countries of the world. Found in all places where onions and garlic grow. The disease is also known as leaf spot or blight disease of onion and is the most destructive disease during kharif and rabi and drastically reduces the yield by upto 97%. The intensity of the diseases varies from season to season, variety to variety, and region to region. Symptoms: In this disease, initially small,...

05 Jul कृषि में महिलाओ का योगदान

Posted at 06:36h in Miscellaneous

Contribution of women in agriculture महिलाएं किसी भी विकसित समाज की रीढ़ की हड्डी होती हैं। किसी भी समाज में महिलाओं की केंद्रीय भूमिका एक राष्ट्र की स्थिरता प्रगति और दीर्घकालिक विकास सुनिश्चित करती है।कई कारणों से कई विकासशील देशों में कृषि खराब प्रदर्शन कर रही है। इनमें मुख्य यह भी शामिल है कि महिलाओं के पास संसाधनों और अवसरों की कमी है। जिन्हें उन्हें बनाने की जरूरत है अपने समय का सबसे अधिक उत्पादक उपयोग। महिलाएं किसान श्रमिक और उद्यमी हैं। लेकिन लगभग हर जगह उन्हें उत्पादक तक पहुँचने में पुरुषों की तुलना में ज्यादा बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ता है। यह लिंग अंतर उनकी उत्पादकता में बाधा डालता है और...