Author: rjwhiteclubs@gmail.com

10 Apr

Posted at 07:03h in Postharvest

Useful device for Rabi crop harvesting and residue management For crop harvesting and crop residue management, various tractors and automatic machines like automatic vertical conveyor reaper, automatic sit-on reaper, tractor-operated vertical conveyor reaper, automatic combine harvester, automatic harvester cum binder, chaff combine, tractor-operated slasher and straw Balers etc. have been developed. With these machines, more work can be accomplished in less time and the cost of doing the work is less as compared to harvesting with a sickle. A brief description of some machines useful for farmers is as follows: कृषि कार्य में फसलों की कटाई एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है। इस कार्य में मजदूरों कि बहुत अधिक आवश्यकता होती है। आजकल फसल...

10 Apr

Posted at 06:38h in Animal husbandry

मोरिंगा ओलीफेरा अनुपूरण के माध्यम से डेयरी मवेशियों में प्रजनन और उत्पादक क्षमता में सुधार In addressing the challenges of suboptimal reproductive performance and escalating veterinary costs in livestock production, it's essential to explore alternative feed resources. Moringa (Moringa oleifera), drought-tolerant tree rich in crude protein and devoid of inhibitors like tannins, trypsin, and amylase, presents a promising solution. मोरिंगा ओलीफेरा अनुपूरण के माध्यम से डेयरी मवेशियों में प्रजनन और उत्पादक क्षमता में सुधार In tropical livestock production, underfeeding is a critical issue due to limited feed quantity and quality, resulting in reduced milk yields and incomes for farmers, especially in the dry season when natural pastures lack nutritive value. Dairy farming in...

09 Apr

Posted at 07:35h in Crop Sowing

Technique of preparing healthy seedlings of vegetables Watering of nursery beds should be stopped 5 to 8 days before transplanting the plants in the field and shade net etc. should also be removed. This process is called hardening. The plants should be watered a day before they are taken out from the beds. So that the roots do not get damaged while removing the plants. Hardening helps plants withstand adverse environments such as low temperatures, high temperatures and hot dry air. नर्सरी एक जगह है, जहां अंकुर, पौधे, पेड़, झाड़ियाँ और अन्य पौधों की सामग्री को तब तक उगाया और बनाए रखा जाता है जब तक वे स्थायी स्थान पर  रोपण के...

09 Apr

Posted at 07:10h in Crop disease

Usefulness, importance of micronutrients in soil and plant growth and symptoms of their deficiency. If the availability of micronutrients in plants is not proper, they become deficient in the plants. Generally, the deficiency of nutrients is visible on new or old leaves or ablative bud, it also depends on the condition of the leaves and also varies from person to person. May be of different color also. संतुलित मात्रा मैं  पोषक तत्वों की उपलब्धता, पादप के विकास व वृद्धि के लिये अत्यंत आवश्यक होती है। पौधे अपनी आवशयकता के लिये पोषक तत्व- मृदा, वायुमंडल, उर्वरक एवं खाद से प्राप्त करते है। पौधे के सम्पूर्ण विकास हेतु पौधों को 17 तत्वों कि आवशयकता...

09 Apr

Posted at 06:54h in Animal husbandry

Surimi Production and its Importance in Value Addition of Fish Various value added products of fish products have been invented over the years. Some value-added fish products have been developed to target market segments. Market demand for fish and fishery products is rapidly increasing in all continents due to public awareness and positive attitude of consumers towards fish products that fish are healthy diet compared to other animals and are acceptable in all religions and cultures. खाद्य मूल्य श्रृंखला में खाद्य प्रसंस्करण और मूल्यवर्धन प्रमुख चरण हैं। पिछली दो शताब्दियों के दौरान वैश्विक जनसंख्या में वृद्धि ने खाद्य प्रसंस्करण को खाद्य मूल्य श्रृंखला में सबसे अधिक विचार-विमर्श वाले विषयों में से एक...

05 Apr

Posted at 08:13h in Crop Cultivation

Role of next generation breeding tools in climate resilient horticultural crops The recently developed new generation breeding tool Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR Associated 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) plays an important role in crop improvement due to its simplicity, high efficiency and accuracy compared to other existing molecular breeding tools. The discovery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology has made it possible to eliminate undesirable genes or introduce desired additional gene fragments, in addition to precisely modifying the genome by introducing single nucleotide changes आक्रमणकारी विदेशी डीएनए की प्रतिक्रिया में CRISPR-Cas9 प्रणाली की क्रिया को तीन चरणों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है: (i) अधिग्रहण चरण - आक्रमणकारी डीएनए की पहचान की जाती है और लक्ष्य डीएनए...

05 Apr

Posted at 07:10h in Miscellaneous

Current status and list of some important medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh The importance of medicinal plants in traditional health care practices as well as in providing clues to new areas of research and biodiversity conservation is now widely acknowledged. Himachal Pradesh has a rich variety of medicinal plants, which are widely used. However, information on medicinal applications of plants in many Himalayan interior locations is limited. Keeping this in mind, the present study has been undertaken to explore some important medicinal plants and their enlightening resources in different areas of Himachal Pradesh. पौधे और पौधों से प्राप्त उत्पाद दुनिया भर में औषधि का प्रमुख स्रोत और अत्यधिक मूल्यवान संसाधन हैं। पादप...

04 Apr

Posted at 08:07h in Miscellaneous

Effect of climate on growth and yield of soybean under natural farming conditions in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. Soybean (Glycine max L.) is the world's leading oil producing crop in terms of both area and production. Soybean is the world's most important seed, contributing 25 percent of the edible oil used globally, about two-thirds of the world's protein for livestock feed). Soybean oil contains 85 percent unsaturated fatty acids and is cholesterol free. Soybean seeds contain 43.2 percent protein, 19.5 percent fat, 20.9 percent carbohydrate and a good amount of other nutrients like calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins. सोयाबीन (ग्लाइसिन मैक्स एल.) क्षेत्रफल और उत्पादन दोनों की दृष्टि से विश्व की...

04 Apr

Posted at 07:28h in Animal husbandry

Right time and right method of beekeeping Generally, beekeeping can be done throughout the year, but the time from January to March is considered quite suitable for this. Whereas the time from November to February is beneficial for the business. Beekeeping should be done when there is continuous availability of suitable flowers, so that nectar and Pollen should be available in abundance. मधुमक्खी को पालने के विज्ञान को मधुमक्खी पालन कहते हैं I कृषि आधारित उद्यम शुरू करने के लिए मधुमक्खी पालन अति आवश्यक है I मधुमक्खी पालन को एक दिलचस्प रूचि, अतिरिक्त व्यवसाय तथा पराग प्रवंधन से जोड़ कर व्यावसायिक उद्यम के रूप में अपनाया जा सकता है I मधुमक्खियों की प्रजातियाँ...

04 Apr

Posted at 06:57h in Soil & Fertilizers

Organic solution for making soil fertile – Sanjeevak Sanjeevak is a type of organic solution which contains beneficial microorganisms for farming in abundance. When this solution is poured into a moist field, they rapidly increase their numbers and decompose the organic matter and inert nutrients already present in the soil and make them available to the plants, along with improving the general structure of the soil. Also helpful in improving. यह एक सर्वमान्य तथ्य है की वर्त्तमान कृषि में रासायनिक खाद और हानिकारक कृषि रसायनो का उपयोग बहुत अधिक बढ़ गया है और इससे न सिर्फ पर्यावरण बल्कि मृदा के पारिस्थितिक तंत्र पर भी बहुत नकारात्मक प्रभाव पढ़ रहा है l मिटटी...