गेंहूॅ Tag

24 May

Posted at 07:31h in Miscellaneous
राकेश्वर वर्मा 10 views

Recommended Monthly Agricultural Activities for Scientific Farming 1. जनवरी माह के कृषि कार्य: Agricultural work to be carried out in the month of January गेंहूॅ फसल:  पत्‍ती व तना भेदक की रोकथाम के लि‍ए इमि‍डाक्‍लोप्रि‍ड 200 ग्राम प्रति‍ हैक्‍टेयर या क्‍यूनलफॉस 25ई.सी. दवा 250 ग्राम प्रति‍ हैक्‍टेयर का प्रयोग करें। प्रोपीकोनाजोल 0.1 प्रति‍शत के घोल का छि‍डकाव करे। गेहूॅ की पछेती कि‍स्‍मों में बुआई के 17 से 18 दि‍न बाद सि‍चाई करें तथा उसके बाद 15-20 दि‍नों के अंतराल पर सि‍ंचाई करते रहे। गेंहूं की फसल को चूहों से बचाने के लि‍ए जि‍कं फॉस्‍फाइड से बने चारे अथवा एल्‍यूमि‍नि‍यम से बनी टि‍कि‍या का प्रयोग करें। सब्‍जि‍यॉं : प्‍याज के पौधों की रोपाई करें। प्‍याज के पौधों की रोपाई के बाद सि‍चाई करें...

12 Feb

Posted at 07:01h in Seed production
Nirmodh prabha 7,032 views

गेंहूं का बीज उत्‍पादन The production of wheat crop for seed purpose requires almost similar agronomic operations as are used for grain crop production. However, seed production differs from normal grain production on the issues of isolation requirements, rouging and special attention in carrying operations of harvesting, threshing and storage. Moreover, for seed production one has to follow the specific guidelines issued by the seed certification Agency for ensuring specific field and seed standards which include a) seed multiplication b) Isolation requirements c) Roguing and d) Field inspection. Wheat Seed Multiplication: To maintain the genetic purity of the seed, a generation system of seed production is followed. In wheat seed production, In India usually...

11 Jan

Posted at 08:54h in Seed production
SK Singh 3,251 views

गेंहू के व्‍यवसायि‍क संकर बीज उत्पादन के लिए गेहूं में मेल स्टेरिलिटी सिस्टम Exploitation of hybrid vigour at commercial level through development of hybrid wheat is considered as one of the promising approach for increasing wheat productivity. Work on hybrid wheat started world over in 1962 and utilization of heterosis through hybrid breeding has given very high dividends in many field crops including horticulture. The discovery of an effective cytoplasmic male sterility and pollen fertility restoration systems in wheat opened up new avenues for commercial hybrid seed production. Kihara (1951) pointed out the possibility of using male sterility by transferring the nucleus of common wheat into the cytoplasm of Aegilops caudata. Among the...

26 May

Posted at 04:24h in Crop disease
Rajita 5 views

गेहूं फसल का स्पॉट ब्लॉच रोग: एक उभरती हुई समस्या Wheat is the most widely grown and consumed food crop of the world. It is estimated that to maintain self-sufficiency in the availability of wheat in India, annual production of wheat should increase by 2 percent annually. Recent climate changes have aggravated the disease scenario in India which leads to increase in the incidence of Helminthosporium leaf blight of wheat i.e. spot blotch caused by the Bipolaris sorokiniana. In India, foliar blight is considered to be a complex issue due to presence of Alternaria sp. and Bipolaris sorokiniana in blighted leaf samples which make it difficult to identify the cause of...

25 Jun

Posted at 04:56h in Postharvest
Om Prakash Gupta 3,618 views

गेहूं के विभिन्न अंत उत्पादों के पोषण संबंधी मूल्य पर प्रसंस्करण का प्रभाव To meet the energy need of the ever growing world’s population, wheat is the second most widely gowned cereal after rice in the world. The importance of wheat is mainly due to the fact that its grain can be processed into various end products like flour, semolina, and other bakery products. The quality of these products is directly proportional to preserving the nutrient density of wheat while processing. Table 1, shows the nutritional composition of different end products which is comparable with the whole wheat grains. Processing of wheat grain involves different regulated steps right from the harvesting...