सेब Tag

14 Dec

Posted at 07:31h in Crop Cultivation

सेब के बगीचे  में ट्रेनींग और प्रूनिंग  Pruning means the removal of parts of a tree so as to influence its natural growth in such a way that it will bear as much fruit as possible, bear fruit more regularly and produce better quality fruit. Pruning in apple tree is one of the most important technical operations. Proper pruning can greatly improve the quality and quantity of the fruit and  proper pruning can reduce the economic impact of older trees सेब के बगीचे  में ट्रेनींग और प्रूनिंग  सेब की खेती से हिमाचल प्रदेश के पहाड़ी लोगों की अर्थव्यवस्था में जबरदस्त बदलाव आया है। लेकिन साथ ही खेती की लागत बढ़ने से यह काफी...

01 Sep

Posted at 06:48h in Miscellaneous

Problem faced by the farmers of Rohru-Shimla in the production and marketing of apple crop हिमाचल प्रदेश मुख्य रूप से एक समशीतोष्ण पहाड़ी राज्य है जो वाणिज्यिक समशीतोष्ण फलों जैसे कि सेब, आड़ू, बेर, खुबानी, अखरोट, स्ट्रॉबेरी और चेरी इत्यादि के उत्पादन के लिए जाना जाता है। हिमाचल प्रदेश के 12 जिलों में से शिमला, कुल्लू, किन्नौर, मंडी, सिरमौर और चंबा में सेब का उत्पादन होता है और इन जिलों में से शिमला और कुल्लू सेब के उत्पादन की दृष्टि से सबसे महत्वपूर्ण जिले हैं। रोहरु शिमला जिले का एक पहाड़ी खंड है जो कि सेब के उत्पादन के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। रोहरू देशांतर 77.45° और 77.75° E और अक्षांश 31.12° और...

23 Mar

Posted at 10:35h in Crop Cultivation

सेब की फसल में पोषण की कमी और उसका प्रबंधन Apple plants/ fruits may exhibit following specific visual symptoms as well as reduction in growth and yield under nutrient stress. Nutritional Deficiency Symptoms Nitrogen: Shoots short, thin, upright and spindly, leaves small, normal in shape with pale yellowish green colour in early stage followed by orange, red purple, yellow tints starting with the older leaves, blossoming and fruiting reduced, fruits small with marked reddening and poor storage qualities. Phosphorus: Shoots short, thin, upright and spindly, leaves small, with dull purple and bronze tints, early defoliation of older leaves, blossoming and fruiting reduced, bud break in spring may be delayed. Potassium: Growth restricted and branches die...

02 Mar

Posted at 08:43h in Crop Cultivation

हाथी ऐप्पल: आर्थिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण पेड के रूप में उभर रहा है Elephant apple crop is native to south-eastern Asia. Its botanical name is Dillenia indica (डिलिनिया इंडिका) and chalta (चाल्टा) is the name in one of Indian languages. Chalta crop is probably a native of India. It is found growing wild in Indian forests along the base of Himalayas from Nepal to Meghalaya. It bears green fruits which resemble large apples. The fruit thrives in swamps and semi-tropical forests in deep soil and humid atmosphere. Officially harvesting of chalta (elephant apple) from forest is prohibited in India as this fruits is one of the favourite fruits of wild elephant. The introducer of binomial...

21 Dec

Posted at 08:32h in Seed production

बागवानी में पॉलीएब्रीयोनी या बहुभ्रूणता और इसकाा महत्व में  Polyembryony is the occurrence of more than one embryo in a seed which consequently results in the emergence of multiple seedlings. The additional embryos result from the differentiation and development of various maternal and zygotic tissues associated with the ovule of seed. Earlier, polyembryony is said to have an abnormal feature but now it is considered as a desirable character in citrus, mango, jamun, rose apple, almond, etc. to obtain true to type planting material. In the usual process of plant reproduction, egg cell (female) of ovule fertilizes with the male gamete which in turn culminates in embryo (zygotic). On the other hand, in some of...

22 Sep

Posted at 06:47h in Crop disease

कारगिल, लद्दाख क्षेत्र में कोडलि‍गं मोथ के प्रबंधन के लिए एक संभावित उपकरण - सामूहिक फंदा (मास ट्रैप)  Mass trapping is just as the name suggests, placement of a large number of traps in an area, which usually have a sticky cardboard bottom baited with pheromone lures. The lure mimics the scent of a female moth attracting male moths to the trap with the result preventing or delaying mating. Mass trapping requires a high density of traps in order to remove enough males to reduce insect damage. Mass trapping has been attempted for a variety of agricultural, orchard and forest pests on scales ranging from a few to thousands of hectares ....

23 Apr

Posted at 07:18h in Crop disease

ठंडे व शुष्‍क लद्दाख मे पतझडी फलों के कीट कोडलि‍ंग मोथ का प्रबंधन  Codling moth (Cydia pomonella) is globally considered as one of the serious insect-pest of deciduous fruits in almost every apple growing regions of the world. In India this pest is restricted to cold arid region (Ladakh) of Jammu and Kashmir State. This pest is believed to have entered into Ladakh from Pakistan and Afghanistan (North West border) and created havoc to the apple orchards of the region and a big menace to the growth and development of apple industry in the area. Presently this pest is the most persistent, destructive and difficult pest to control among the insect-pests of...