fodder Tag

28 Mar

Posted at 06:32h in Miscellaneous

Azolla: An awesome and amazing Plant अजोला  तेजी से बढ़ने वाली एक प्रकार की जलीय फर्न है, जो  पानी की सतह पर तैरती रहती है। धान की फसल में नील हरित काई की तरह अजोला को भी हरी खाद के रूप में उगाया जाता है और कई बार यह खेत में प्राकर्तिक रूप से भी उग जाता है। इस हरी खाद से भूमि की उर्वरा शक्ति बढ़ती है और उत्पादन में भी आशातीत बढ़ोत्तरी होती है।   एजोला की सतह पर नील हरित शैवाल सहजैविक के  रूप में विध्यमान होता है। इस नील हरित शैवाल को  एनाबिना एजोली के  नाम से जाना जाता है जो  कि वातावरण से नत्रजन के  स्थायीकरण के  लिए...

05 Jan

Posted at 04:49h in Crop Cultivation

Green fodder production technique पशुओं की उत्पादन क्षमता उनको दिए जाने वाले आहार पर निर्भर करती है। पशुओं को संतुलित आहार दिया जाय तो पशुओं की उत्पादन क्षमता को निश्चित ही बढ़ाया जा सकता है।  हरे चारे के प्रयोग से पशुओं को आवश्यकतानुसार शरीर को विटामिन ’ए’ एवं अन्य विटामिन मिलते हैं।  इसलिए प्रत्येक पशुपालक को अपने पशुधन से उचित उत्पादन लेने के लिए वर्ष पर्यन्त हरा चारा खिलाने का प्रबन्ध अवश्य करना चाहिए। पशुओं से अधिक दुग्ध उत्पादन लेने के लिए किसान भाईयों को चाहिए कि वे ऐसी बहुवर्षीय हरे चारे की फसले उगाऐं  जिनसे पशुओं को दलहनी एवं गैरदलहनी चारा वर्ष भर उलब्ध हो सकें।  रबी एवं खरीफ के लिए पौष्टिक हरा चारा...

06 Nov

Posted at 05:05h in Miscellaneous

प्रमुख चारा फसलों मे में जीवों के फायदेमंद संघ The main constraints for productivity of fodder crops are lack of availability of soil nutrients, quality seeds and various pests and diseases. These constraints not only influence on the productivity, but also quality of fodder. Resource poor farmers often cultivate forage on low productive soils to make use of the idle land and do not apply the required quantity of nutrients. Such farmers have several options to boost crop yields by applying low cost inputs such as soil amendments, organic manure and bio-fertilisers. Unfortunately, most of them do not bother to apply biofertilisers and soil amendments due to their ignorance and difficulty in procuring...

16 May

Posted at 08:56h in Crop Cultivation

चारा सह अनाज की बहुउद्देशीय गेहूं फसल। Eastern region of India possesses large number of ruminant population (162 million) which is equivalent to almost 55 million adult cattle units that depend on available feed resources.  The dry and green roughages contribute to the tune of 80-90 percent in their ration and hence, a total of 184 million ton dry matter is required to feed the present population. Generally, green fodder contribution varies from 25 to 40 percent in ruminant’s ration depending upon availability. But, at the same time, an acute shortage of green fodder prevails in the eastern part of India that varies from 82 to 89 percent. The main reason behind this...

15 Jan

Posted at 08:57h in Crop disease

Weed management for bursim and Lucerne बरसीम एवं लूसर्न हरे, रसदार एवं स्वादिष्ट चारे के लिए रबी (शीत ऋृतु) में सिंचित क्षेत्रों की महत्वपूर्ण फसलें हैं। ये फसलें वायुमण्डलीय नाइट्रोजन का भूमि में स्थिरीकरण करके भूमि की उर्वरता बढ़ाती है। ये पोषण की दृष्टि से उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली चारे की फसलें हैं। ये दुधारू पशुओं के लिए अत्यन्त उपयोगी होती है। बरसीम एवं लूसर्न में प्रोटीन, खनिज पदार्थ मुख्यतः कैल्सियम तथा फास्फोरस, विटामिन आदि के महत्वपूर्ण स्त्रोत हैं। दोनों फसलों की औसत पाचनशीलता 60-70 प्रतिशत तक पायी जाती है। बरसीम फसल की उच्च गुणवत्ता के कारण इसे ‘चारे की फसलों का राजा’ कहा जाता है। लूसर्न (रिजका) एवं बरसीम की फसलों में...

05 Jan

Posted at 10:07h in Seed production

भारत में चारा फसलों के बीज गुणवत्ता मानक Agriculture accounts for 54.6% of total employment in India and contributes 15.2% of total GDP. Livestock occupies a crucial position in Indian agriculture and directly contributing 27% of agricultural GDP. India, with 2.29% of the world land area, is maintaining about 10.71% of world’s livestock population. The number of milch animals have increased from 62 million in 2000 to 83.15 million in 2012 resulting in 4.04% year-on-year growth rate of milk. Thus, to sustain this growth rate and for further expansion to meet the demands of ever growing human population, livestock needs sustainable supply of feed material. The area under fodder cultivation is...

20 Sep

Posted at 06:52h in Crop Varietes

बुंदेल गिनी -2: चारा फसल की एक उन्‍नत किस्म The forage crops are grown in 4.8 % of the total cultivated land in India to feed 15% of the world’s livestock population. In present situation the country is facing a net deficit of 35.6% green fodder, 10.95% dry fodder and 44% concentrate feed mixture. Among all fodder grasses, guinea grass is most preferred by farmers for cultivation. A high yielding and nutritious guinea grass variety BG-2 (JHGG 04-1) was developed through selection. The variety has exhibited average potential to produced 70-90 t/ha green fodder with 7.8 % crude protein content in trials in rainfed condition, however it has potential to yield...

19 Aug

Posted at 06:25h in Seed production

चारा फसलों के बीज उत्पादन के लिए फील्ड मानक India sustains about 10.7 per cent of the world’s livestock population. The productivity of our livestock often remains low due to inadequate and nutritionally unbalanced supply of feed and fodder. Availability of quality seed in forage crops to enhance production and productivity of feed and fodder is long felt need. Forage crops in general and range grasses and legumes in particular are shy seed producers. Therefore, quantity and quality seed production is an important area that needs to be strengthened for vertical growth in cultivated fodders. Usually farmers do not produce seed. The seeds sold in local market are of poor quality...

26 Jun

Posted at 10:10h in Crop Cultivation

चारा बीट - एक उत्कृष्ट चारा फसल Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris sub sp. maritime) is considered to be one of the highest biomass producing crop and cultivated globally mainly for its fleshy, swollen roots. The major fodder beet producing countries are France, United Kingdom, Netherland, New Zealand, Belarus, China, Japan. The plant is similar to sugar beet but its roots are less deeply buried (upto 2/3 above ground) and the dark green heart shaped leaves are borne in a rosette lying more horizontally (Fig.1). It has an inherent capacity of salt tolerance and probably the highest biomass producing crop in saline environments. Fodder beets provide excellent quality fodder (Table 1). It is...

19 Jun

Posted at 04:26h in Crop Cultivation

पूर्वी भारत में चारा उत्पादन और पशुधन आहार प्रबंधन Feed and fodder production for livestock feeding is an important aspect for the sustainability of the system because agriculture and animal husbandry are complementary and not competitive to each other. The feed resources are by and large the crop residues, fodder, agro by-products and some indigenous feeds. The farmers feed their livestock with available feed resources, which are not balanced in terms of protein and energy to meet the nutrient requirement leading to poor performance. Therefore, it is felt as need of the hour to explore the possibility of improved fodder production for feeding to livestock in better way. Livestock nutrition and...