चारा Tag

20 Sep

Posted at 06:52h in Crop Varietes

बुंदेल गिनी -2: चारा फसल की एक उन्‍नत किस्म The forage crops are grown in 4.8 % of the total cultivated land in India to feed 15% of the world’s livestock population. In present situation the country is facing a net deficit of 35.6% green fodder, 10.95% dry fodder and 44% concentrate feed mixture. Among all fodder grasses, guinea grass is most preferred by farmers for cultivation. A high yielding and nutritious guinea grass variety BG-2 (JHGG 04-1) was developed through selection. The variety has exhibited average potential to produced 70-90 t/ha green fodder with 7.8 % crude protein content in trials in rainfed condition, however it has potential to yield...

19 Aug

Posted at 06:25h in Seed production

चारा फसलों के बीज उत्पादन के लिए फील्ड मानक India sustains about 10.7 per cent of the world’s livestock population. The productivity of our livestock often remains low due to inadequate and nutritionally unbalanced supply of feed and fodder. Availability of quality seed in forage crops to enhance production and productivity of feed and fodder is long felt need. Forage crops in general and range grasses and legumes in particular are shy seed producers. Therefore, quantity and quality seed production is an important area that needs to be strengthened for vertical growth in cultivated fodders. Usually farmers do not produce seed. The seeds sold in local market are of poor quality...

26 Jun

Posted at 10:10h in Crop Cultivation

चारा बीट - एक उत्कृष्ट चारा फसल Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris sub sp. maritime) is considered to be one of the highest biomass producing crop and cultivated globally mainly for its fleshy, swollen roots. The major fodder beet producing countries are France, United Kingdom, Netherland, New Zealand, Belarus, China, Japan. The plant is similar to sugar beet but its roots are less deeply buried (upto 2/3 above ground) and the dark green heart shaped leaves are borne in a rosette lying more horizontally (Fig.1). It has an inherent capacity of salt tolerance and probably the highest biomass producing crop in saline environments. Fodder beets provide excellent quality fodder (Table 1). It is...

20 Apr

Posted at 10:47h in Crop Cultivation

सिलेज (कुटटी) और सूखी घास के रूप में चारा संरक्षण करना Crop production is concerned with the utilization of plant morphological and physiological responses within an agro-climatic environment to produce maximum yield per unit area and time. Year-round forage production through combination of perennial and annual forages. Overlapping cropping systems developed at the Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI), Jhansi, to fulfill the needs of dairy farmers for green fodder throughout the year and for small farmers requiring maximum forage from a piece of land. It consists of raising berseem, inter-planted with hybrid Napier in spring and intercropping the inter-row spaces of the grass with cowpea during summer after the...

20 Feb

Posted at 13:29h in Crop Cultivation

चारे के लि‍ए उत्‍तम गुणवत्‍ता की पुआल और सिलेज बनानें का तरीका Grass is the cheapest source of feed for any livestock enterprise and effective utilisation of grass and its management is the key to getting the most of your grassland. Ruminant animals depend on grass as a major source of energy and protein as well as vitamins and minerals. So to take maximum return from the grass there is a way to make qualitied hay and silage from these. Silage contains 1%-5% of free sugar. This can be fermented anaerobically into a lactic fermentation that will remain stable for years or even decades. Ideally grass should be cut, allowed to dry a...

28 Jun

Posted at 10:01h in Crop Varietes

चारा फसलों की उन्‍नत किस्‍में पशुओं से अधिक दुग्ध उत्पादन लेने के लिए किसान भाईयों को चाहिए कि वे ऐसी बहुवर्षीय हरे चारे की फसले उगाऐं  जिनसे पशुओं को दलहनी एवं गैरदलहनी चारा वर्ष भर उलब्ध हो सकें।  रबी एवं खरीफ के लिए पौष्टिक हरा चारा उगाने की योजना कृषकों को अवश्य बनानी चाहिए।  खरीफ एवं रबी के कुछ पौष्टिक हरे चारे की उन्‍नत किस्‍में इस प्रकार है।  चारा फसल किस्‍में बीज की दर मक्‍का J-1006, किसान, अफ्रीकन टाल एवं विजय, टाइप-41, मक्का गंगा-2, गंगा-7, 50- 60 कि.ग्रा. प्रति हेक्टेयर बीज शुद्ध फसल की बुआई के लिए।  फलीदार चारे जैसे लोबिया के साथ 2:1 के साथ मिलाकर बोना चाहिए। रिजका Anand-2, Anand-3, LLC3, T-9, RL-88,RL-48   बरसीम UPB-110, Bundel barsim 2, वरदान जे.वी.-1 तथा वी.एल.-1, वी.एल.-10, जे.एच.वी.-146 25-30...