Crop disease

14 Mar

Posted at 10:25h in Crop disease
30 views

गेहूं की फसल के खरपतवार  Wheat is an important cereal crop. The pre-dominant weeds associated with wheat crop are Anagallis arvensis (Krishananeel कृष्‍णनील), Argemone mexicana (Satyanashi सत्‍यानाशी), Asphodelus tenuifolius (Piazi प्‍याजी), Avena ludoviciana (Jangli Jai जंगली जंई), Cannabis sativa (Bhang भांग), Carthamus oxycantha (Pohli पोहली), Chenopodium album (Bathu बथुआ), Cirsium arvense (Kateli कटैहली), Convolvulus arvensis (Hirankhuri हि‍रनखुरी), Cornopus didymus (Pitpapra पीतपापडा), Euphorbia jelioscopia (Dudhi दुधी), Fumaria parviflora (Gajri गाजरी), Lathyrus aphaca (Matri मटरी), Malva parviflora (Gogisag गोगीसाग), Medicago denticulata (Maina मैना), Malilotus alba (Metha मेथा), Phalaris minor (Mandushi/Gulidanda मंडूशी), Poa annua (Poa ghas पौघास), Polygonum plebejum (Raniphul रानीफूल), Polypogon monspeliensis (Lomar ghas लोमरघास), Rumex retroflex (Jangli palak जंगली पालक), Spergula arvensis...

11 Mar

Posted at 06:43h in Crop disease
V. Karuppaiah 74 views

शुष्क फलों के प्रचलित कीट-पतंग और उनके प्रबंधन के विकल्प Remarkable increase in fruit crops cultivation under hot arid region of western India lead to drastic changes in the pest population dynamics. The fruits such as ber (Ziziphus mauritiana), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) and bael (Aegle marmelos) are an important fruit crops grown in this area. The productivity is concern, it is low because of harsh environment (high temperature, low precipitation, high PET, high wind velocity), poor soil fertility and salinity. Beside these, the biotic pressure like pest and diseases also play a critical role, which cause significant loss and adds cost of production. Hence, in this article we discussed the...

12 Feb

Posted at 10:16h in Crop disease
Dr Atul Kumar1 and Ms.Soni Kumari2 187,367 views

4 Important diseases of Paddy crop 1. धान का भूरी चित्ती रोग/ पत्र लांछन (Brown Spot) धान का यह रोग देश के लगभग सभी हिस्सों मे फैलाा हुआ है, खासकर पश्चिम बंगाल, उड़ीसा, आन्ध्र प्रदेश, तमिलनाडु इत्यादि। भारत मे इस रोग पर पहली बार रिर्पोट चेन्नई के सुन्दरारमण (1919) द्वारा बनाई गई थी। उत्तर बिहार का यह प्रमुख रोग है। यह एक बीजजनित रोग है। यह रोग हेल्मिन्थो स्पोरियम औराइजी द्वारा होता है। इस रोग मे धान की फसल को बिचड़ा से लेकर दानों तक को नुकसान पहुँचाता है। इस रोग के कारण पत्तियों पर गोलाकार भूरे रंग के धब्बें बन जाते है। यह रोग फफॅूंद जनित है। पौधों की बढ़वार कम...

05 Dec

Posted at 06:21h in Crop disease
S. Selvaraj 27,914 views

आलू की फसल के 7 प्रमुख कीट पतंग और उनका प्रबंधन The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the most important crop of India. Potato is a crop of the cool, temperate regions of elevation of approximately 2000 m or more in the tropics. It requires cool nights and well drained soil with adequate moisture and does not produce well in low altitude, warm, tropical environment. In India, potato is grown in tropics as well as in sub-tropics in the cool season. About 86% of potato crop is grown in the plains during winter under short-day conditions, about 8% in the hills during summer under long day conditions and around 6% in the...

03 Dec

Posted at 07:36h in Crop disease
Rashmi Gauraha 7,332 views

कीट प्रबंधन में जैव कीटनाशकों की भूमिका More and more quantities of chemicals are used for agriculture  intensification to feed on ever growing population. In fact the pest induced loss is on the rise despite increasing usage of pesticide, fortunately, realizing of the negative effect of these chemicals on natural and natural resources like pollution.  Pesticide residue, pesticide resistance etc, have forced many to shift focus on to more reliable,  Sustainable and environment friendly agents of pest control, the bio pesticides.  In view of this demand and Governments efforts to mitigate climate change, biopesticides are going to play an important role in future pest management programme. Biopesticide :- Bio pesticides include " naturally...

24 Nov

Posted at 10:39h in Crop disease
रविन्द्र कुमार 36,997 views

Major Disease and Their Management in Citrus Crop आजकल नींबू वर्गीय फलों पर, इनके शरीर को ऊर्जादायक एवं औषधीय प्रभाव वाले गुणों के कारण, विशेष ध्यान है। यें फल विटामिन सी, शर्करा, अमीनो अम्ल एवं अन्य पोषक तत्वों के सर्वोत्तम श्रोत होते हैं। इन फल वृक्षों में नींबू वर्गीय फलों जैसे सन्तरे, नींबू व मौसमी आदि का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। नींबू वर्गीय फसलों में अनेक प्रकार के कारक जीवों जैसे कवक, जीवाणु, विषाणु, विषाणु समकक्ष जीव एवं सूत्रकृमि द्वारा विभिन्न रोग व्याधियों का प्रकोप होता है। भारत में नींबू वर्गीय फसलों की प्रमुख रोग व्याधियां एवं उनकी रोकथाम इस प्रकार है– 1. नींबू का आर्द्र गलन रोगः यह रोग नर्सरी में पौधों को...

21 Nov

Posted at 07:19h in Crop disease
Dr. Ashish Kumar 9,112 views

सरसों - रेपसीड में एकीकृत कीट प्रबंधन  Rapeseed and mustard are most important rabi oilseed crops of our country. This group of crops comprises toria, brown sarson, yellow sarson, gobhi sarson, raya or Indian mustard, black mustard, rai and taramira. India is the second largest producer of rapeseed-mustard in the world after China. Major bottleneck in its production is reduction of yield due to pest attacks. Insects and diseases are appears important limiting factors which restrict the fast expansion of cultivation and productivity of these crops. One of the major concerns in enhancing and stabilizing the yield of rapeseed mustard is the incidence of insect and diseases, which are causing the...

07 Nov

Posted at 10:22h in Crop disease
Avinash Parashar 44 views

खट्टे फलो की खेती में पोषक तत्‍वों संबंधी विकार एवं उनका प्रबंधन The productivity as well as the quality of citrus fruits is affected to a greater extent due to the physiological and nutritional disorders. In citrus fruits, the deficiency of micronutrients causes many more disorders than that of macronutrients. Nutritional disorders have become widespread with diminishing use of organic manures, adoption of high density planting, use of root stocks for dwarfing, disease and salt tolerance, unbalanced NPK fertilizer application. To get high quality fruit and yields, micronutrient deficiencies have to be detected before visual symptoms are expressed. 1. Boron deficiency in Citrus Symptoms: Citrus trees deficient in boron produce distorted leaves. Mature leaves show...