banana Tag

23 Sep

Posted at 06:03h in Crop Cultivation

ऊतक संर्वधन के उपयोग द्वारा केले की खेती Banana (Musa spp.) is believed to have originated in South Eastern Asia with India as one of the centres of origin apart from Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia. Bananas are believed to have been the world first cultivated fruit. Banana ranks first in production and second in area among the fruits grown in India. Banana is one of the popular fruits in India because of its low cost and free availability. Banana provides a balanced diet than other fruits. Banana is composed of mainly water and carbohydrates which provides energy (104 Cal. Per 100 g.) It is rich in Minerals, Phosphorus and Calcium. The major problem...

24 Dec

Posted at 09:38h in Crop disease

Integrated insect and disease management in banana crop दुनिया भर में केला एक महत्वपूर्ण फसल है। भारत में लगभग 4.9 लाख हेक्टेयर में केले की खेती होती है जिससे 180 लाख टन उत्पादन प्राप्त होता है। महाराष्ट्र में सबसे अधिक केले का उत्पादन होता है। महाराष्ट्र के कुल केला क्षेत्र का 70 फीसदी अकेले जलगांव जिले में है। देशभर के कुल केला उत्पादन का लगभग 24 फीसदी भाग जलगांव जिले से प्राप्त होता है। केले को ‘’गरीबों का फल’’ कहा जाता है। केले का पोषक मान अधिक होने के कारण केरल राज्य एवं युगांडा जैसे देशों में केला प्रमुख खाद्य फल है। केले के उत्पादों की बढती मांग के कारण केले की...

15 Mar

Posted at 10:13h in Miscellaneous

उत्तक संवर्धित केला - बढ़ाये कृषक की आय Bananas are the fruits which now considered as world's 4th dietary staple after rice, wheat and corn. A number of people consume them in one way or the other. Banana (Musa spp.) comes under Musaceae family which have several species cultivated all round the world ( Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana and Musa × paradisiaca for the hybrid Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana). It is world's largest herb and it is not a tree. The fruit type of banana is berry. A typical banana plant has 8 to 30 torpedo-shaped leaves that are up to 12 feet long and 2 feet wide. It is loaded with a number of vitamins and minerals viz.,  vitamin A,...

01 May

Posted at 04:43h in Crop disease

7 प्रमुख फल फसलों के कायि‍क विकार तथा उनका प्रबंधन।  Disturbance in the plant tissue metabolic activity and environmental variables like temperature, light, aeration and nutritional imbalances resulting disorders in the fruit crops. In fruit crops, the deficiency of micro-nutrients just like Zn, Bo, Mn  causes many more disorders than that of macro-nutrients. 1. Physiological disorders of Mango: Spongy Tissue in Mango:  It is a major problem in Alphonso, It is a physiological disorder in which fruit pulp remains unripe because of unhydrolyzed starch due to physiological and biochemical disturbances because of high temperature, convective heat and post harvest exposure to sunlight. Management: Use of mulching and post harvest exposure to low temperatures between 10-15 C...

15 May

Posted at 06:35h in Crop disease

केले केे महत्वपूर्ण रोग, कीट व  पतंग तथ्‍ाा उनका प्रबंधन  Timely identification of pests and diseases in agriculture helps farmer to properly control and manage them. Major pests and diseases that affect the banana crop and their management are discussed below.  Diseases of Banana Crop 1. Panama Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense): This is a soil-borne fungal disease and gets entry in the plant body through roots. It is most serious in poorly drained soil. Initial symptoms are yellowing of lower leaves, including leaf blades and petioles. The leaves hang around the pseudostem and wither. In the pseudostem of the diseased plant, yellowish to reddish streaks are noted with intensification of colour towards the rhizome. Wilt is...

04 Apr

Posted at 09:24h in Crop Cultivation

भारत में केले की उत्‍पादन तकनीक  Banana is one of the most important fruit crops grown in India. In respect of area it ranks second and first in production only after mango in this country. India leads the world in banana production with an annual output of about 16.820 mt. In India, bananas are so predominant and popular among people that poor and rich alike like the fruit.  Considering the year round availability of fruits, unlike the seasonal availability of other tree fruits, it has become an inevitable necessity in any household in India, for all functions. The banana cultivation in India is most popular agricultural parctice. Origin and Distribution The edible banana...

01 Oct

Posted at 10:07h in Crop Varietes

केले  की कि‍स्‍में / प्रजातियॉं The Cavendish is the most common variety of bananas. There are more than 500 varieties of banana plants in the world. Some of the popular varieties of Banana are: Varieties Charactristics Dwarf Cavendish It is a popular commercial cultivar grown extensively for table and processing purpose in the states Maharashtra, Gujarat, Bihar and West Bengal. It is also popular in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Dwarf Cavendish is becoming a highly successful cultivar. It is highly susceptible to Sigatoka leaf spot disease in humid tropics restricting its commercial cultivation.   Basrai Basrai' is the leading commercial variety of Cavendish group and is a leading commercial variety of Maharashtra. The plant stature is Dwarf making...

24 Aug

Posted at 08:55h in Crop disease

केले की पनामा वि‍ल्‍ट बीमारी तथा उसका का प्रबंधन  Banana and plantain (Musa sp.) are widely grown in India with great socio- economic significance, interwoven in the cultural heritage of the country. It is fourth important food crop in terms of gross value exceeded only by paddy, wheat and milk products. It is also a dessert fruit for millions apart from a staple food owing to its rich and easily digestible carbohydrates with a calorific value of 67-137 /100g fruit. India is the largest producer of banana in the world. In India, banana contributes to 37.30 % of the total fruit production.   Tripura is a small grower of banana in the...

20 Jun

Posted at 10:55h in Crop Sowing

 प्रमुख फल वृक्षों का फूलने व फलने का समय   Fruits Planting time Flowering time Fruiting time Mango आम July - August जुलाई - अगस्‍त Dec.-Jan. दिसंबर से जनवरी April-July अप्रैल से जुलाई Guava अमरूद   June-July, September-October जून-जुलाई, सितंबर- अक्‍तुबर   July-August, Feb.-April जुलाई-अगस्‍त और फरवरी- अप्रैल Papaya पपीता Sept.- Oct. सितम्‍बर - अक्‍तूबर July-Aug. जुलाई -अगस्‍त    Feb.-June फरवरी से जून   Lemon नीबू    Feb.-March & whole year फरवरी-मार्च व पूरे साल   July-Sept.& whole year जुलाई-सितंबर व पूरे साल   Grape अंगूर    Feb.-March फरवरी-मार्च   May-June मई-जून   Ber बेर   Sept.-Oct. सितम्‍बर से अक्‍तूबर    Feb.-March फरवरी- मार्च   Banana केला May-June & Sept - Oct मई से जुन व सितम्‍बर से अक्‍तूबर     ...