mustard Tag

24 Jul

Posted at 04:59h in Seed production

सरसों (रेपसीड) की संकर बीज उत्पादन करने की तकनीक The potential of the conventionally bred open pollinated varieties has been exploited to its maximum level resulting in a platue in the productivity level, which breeder often calls as yield stagnancy. Here we need to exploit the heterosis i.e. hybrid vigour to break the yield platue. Three hybids, namely NRCHB 101, NRCHB 506 and Dhara mustard hybrid-1 were released in 2008. Development of a successful hybrid seed production technology in a crop is essential for the extension of hybrid technology to farmers. Standardization of sowing time and planting ratio is an important aspect for economic hybrid seed production and it is more valid...

10 May

Posted at 08:34h in Resource Management

फसलों की रोपाई की नाली सि‍चि‍त उभरी क्‍यारी प्रणाली और फसल उत्पादन में उभरी क्‍यारी रोपाई के फायदे In bed planting systems, wheat or other crops are planted on the raised beds in ridge - furrow system. This system is often considered more appropriate for growing high value crops that are more sensitive to temporary water logging stress. Farmers often raise crops such as cotton, maize-soybean and wheat on the raised beds. However, the practice of growing rice, the major water-using crop in rice-wheat systems, on narrow raised beds was introduced only very recently in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) to reduce water use, conserve rainwater and improve system productivity. Recent work shows...

21 Feb

Posted at 09:11h in Crop Varietes

 सरसों (ति‍लहन) फसल की उन्‍नत प्रजातियॉं  Brown Sarson (B. campestris L. var. dichotoma Watt ) BS-2                          Rainfed                            Av. Yield 12-15 q/ha. Maturity 115-120 days Oil content 44.5%. Suitable for Uttar pardesh BS-70 Irrigated Av. Yield 12-15 q/ha. Maturity 130-140 days Oil content 43.5%. Suitable for Uttar pardesh Pusa Kalyani Rainfed/ Irrigated Av. Yield 13-15 q/ha. Maturity 135 days Oil content 45%. Suitable for Uttar pardesh BHS-1 Rainfed/ Irrigated Av. Yield 12-15 q/ha. Maturity 140 days Oil content 45%. Suitable for Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar pardesh, Pb, HP KOS-1 Rainfed, high altitude Av. Yield 10 q/ha. Maturity 135 days Oil content 44%. Resistnat to frost. Suitable for Norther...

04 Jan

Posted at 05:11h in Seed production

Seed production technology of Mustard crop भारत में सरसों का क्षेत्रफल 7.2 मि. हेक्टेयर है जॊ दुनिया में प्रथम स्थान  पर है यह कुल तिलहनी फसलों का 19.2% है। उत्पादकता में भारत, कनाडा और चीन के बाद तीसरॆ स्थान पर है जॊ दुनिया की औसत उपज से 1/2 टन प्रति हेक्टेयर कम है।  भारत में राजस्थान, उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, हरियाणा, गुजरात और पश्चिम बंगाल प्रमुख सरसों उत्पादक राज्य हैं। तिलहन  फसलों का सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (जीडीपी) में 1.4% तथा कृषि जिंसों में 7% हिस्सा है।  प्रजनक बीज उत्पादन स्थिति (2011-12) मांग ( क्विंटल )          : 48.88 उत्पादन ( क्विंटल )     :  132.83 किस्मों की संख्या           : 53 उपरोक्त स्थिति को ध्यान में रखते हुए...

21 Nov

Posted at 07:19h in Crop disease

सरसों - रेपसीड में एकीकृत कीट प्रबंधन  Rapeseed and mustard are most important rabi oilseed crops of our country. This group of crops comprises toria, brown sarson, yellow sarson, gobhi sarson, raya or Indian mustard, black mustard, rai and taramira. India is the second largest producer of rapeseed-mustard in the world after China. Major bottleneck in its production is reduction of yield due to pest attacks. Insects and diseases are appears important limiting factors which restrict the fast expansion of cultivation and productivity of these crops. One of the major concerns in enhancing and stabilizing the yield of rapeseed mustard is the incidence of insect and diseases, which are causing the...