Miscellaneous

उद्यमिता विकास में केवीके की भूमिका Capacity development of farmers and extension personnel to update their knowledge and skills in modern agricultural technologies and enterprises is key for successful entrepreneurship development. KVK is the only institution at the district level in India for technological backstopping in agriculture and allied sectors. उद्यमिता विकास में केवीके की भूमिका Indian agriculture has witnessed phenomenal growth during last four decades with manifold increase in production of major commodities like food grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs and fish. As a result, the per capita availability of important food items has increased despite of increasing population. The ratio of agricultural land to agricultural population has shrunk to 0.3 ha...

Post harvest rots of papaya Many post-harvest diseases of papaya start when wounds develop due to post-harvest injuries. The infection process, mainly during post harvest, is formed after mechanical injuries to the skin of the product such as nail scratches and scrapes, insect exposure and cuts. Post harvest rots of papaya पपीता (Carica papaya L.) जिसे सामान्य आदमी का फल भी कहा जाता है, यह त्रोपिकल अमेरिका (Tropical America) की एकमूल्य फल है और यह मेलन जैसे फल के लिए त्रोपिक्स और सबट्रॉपिक्स के सभी भूगोलीय क्षेत्रों में उगाया जाता है और फलों में प्रोटियोलिटिक एंजाइम "पपैन" का विशेष उपयोग किया जाता है, जो कई दवाओं और खाद्य पकवानों में प्रयुक्त होता है। पपीते...

मोटे अनाज - जी20 शिखर सम्मेलन 2023 के मूक नायक Millets are widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food.  These millets are also known as "coarse cereals" or "cereals of the poor". Indian Millets are nutritionally superior to wheat and rice as they are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. They are also gluten-free and have a low glycemic index, making them ideal for people with celiac disease or diabetes. G20 summit Shines a Spotlight on Millets-The Unsung Heroes of Global Agriculture In a world where agricultural discussions often revolve around mainstream staples like rice, wheat, and corn, millets have remained the unsung heroes of...

अनाज की पराली प्रबंधन के प्रभावी उपाय Wheat and rice are staple food of India so they are grown in large areas. These two crops i.e. rice and wheat, play major role in our economy. After harvesting of these crops they produce a large amount of residue that remains in the field. The farmer burns the residue or this waste material on the farm. When the farmers harvest crop grains by thresher but stubbles remain in the field, for cleaning field they use to burn the stubble or when the gap between the harvesting and showing is less then stubbles are burned.   Burning leads to produce toxic gases that leads to...

Importance of millets in the context of climate change Coarse grain is called millet in English. Millets are a nutritious food for humans and animals. You can grow millet anywhere. It can be easily grown in dry areas, rainy areas, coastal areas or hilly areas. People around the world should take note of the general benefits of climate-friendly millet production and consumption as this crop is hassle-free to produce and has many health benefits. Importance of millets in the context of climate change मोटे अनाज को अंग्रजी में मिलेट कहते है। मोटे अनाज मानव और जानवरों के लिए एक पौष्टिक आहार है। मिलेट को आप कहीं पर भी उगा सकते है। इसे सूखे...

Research issues in improving access of farm women to agriculture inputs The researchable issues identified with respect to agri-inputs will be useful in designing gender sensitive programs that can appropriately address the constraints of women and men, thereby improving performance and outcomes. This will improve the researcher's understanding of gender differences in vulnerability, resulting in timely planning and reducing the differential impact on women. Research issues in improving access of farm women to agriculture inputs खाद्य उत्पादन क्षेत्र में सतत विकास करने के लिए कृषि में महिलाओं की गुणवत्तापूर्ण भागीदारी सुनिश्चित करना जरुरी है । बदलते सामाजिक और आर्थिक परिदृश्य में गैर-कृषि नौकरियों के लिए पुरुषों के प्रवास के कारण ग्रामीण कृषि में...

Nutritious food from various products of Moringa Oliefera full of nutrition and health Moringa Oliefera leaves are one of the best sources of calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and magnesium. Fresh pods and seeds are an excellent source of the essential fatty acid oleic acid, which plays an important role in keeping the heart healthy. Drumstick leaves are unique among all green leafy vegetables (sagos) in that they contain a good amount of protein, about 6.4 grams per 100 grams. The dried powdered leaves are a wonderful source of good quality essential amino acids. Nutritious food from various products of Moringa Oliefera full of nutrition and health पोषण एवं स्वास्थ्य लाभ की दृष्टि से...

फसल सुधार में बायोमेट्रिक्स की भूमिका To create a significant hypothesis from plant data, statistical algorithm may be utilized. The biometric genetics is very useful to extract the significant information for crop improvement. The study of genetic variability within species and between species, relationship among the phenotypic traits, contribution of independent traits to dependent traits. All this exclusive information may derived by the help of biometrical techniques like analysis of variance, correlation study, path analysis, principal component analysis etc.     फसल सुधार में बायोमेट्रिक्स की भूमिका In the year 2010, the world’s population was estimated to be more than 6.8 billion people. The United Nations projects that the world population will surpass 7...

हिमाचल प्रदेश के कांगड़ा क्षेत्र में चाय उत्पादन पर मौसम की स्थिति का प्रभाव Climate change affects each region differently, it affects tea production by changes in precipitation and levels, increases in temperature, changes in season timing, and by encouraging pests. About one-fourth of the world's tea is produced in India. Tea is grown in the Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India, on the gentle slopes of the Outer Himalayas (elevation 1290 m above mean sea level, latitude 32°13'N, longitude 76°56'E), where annual potential transpiration is low. भारत, जो दुनिया में दूसरे स्थान पर है, सबसे अच्छे चाय उत्पादक देशों में से एक है। लगभग 0.8 बिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर के योगदान के...

डिजिटल प्रौद्योगिकी: कृषि में गेम चेंजर Digital Agriculture, also known as Smart farming is basically modern farming management system which integrates digital technologies into crop production, field management, livestock and other processes related to farming and digitally collect, store, analyze information. It’s also about how technology integrates and works throughout the supply chain, from seeds or farm animals to the consumer and increase productivity lowering production cost which leads to profitability. Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy, contributes 20.2% of total GDP according to 2020-2021 Economic Survey. More than sixty percent of population and two-third of rural population rely upon agriculture as primary occupation although farmer’s are getting low return from...