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29 Apr

Posted at 08:16h in Miscellaneous
Shivani Sharma1 and Ankit Kumar Pandey*2 17 views

फसल उत्पादन और सटीक कृषि के लिए मानव रहित हवाई वाहनों का अनुप्रयोग Drones have great potential to transform Indian agriculture with the use of advance technology correctly. An unmanned aerial vehicle commonly known as a drone is an aircraft without human pilot or passengers on board which includes adding a ground based controller and a system of communication with the UAV. Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy which plays the most decisive role in the socio economic development of the country. Over 70 % of the rural households depend on agriculture and it contributes about 17% to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60% of the population. Population increasing tremendously increases the demand of food.  The agriculture fields faces dramatic losses due to diseases. The disease come from the pest and insects which reduces the productivity of crop. Pesticides and fertilizers are used to kill the insects and pest in order to enhace the crop quality. The WHO estimates as one million cases of ill effected when spraying the pesticides in crop field manually. Unmanned Aerial vehicle systems can help in crop production and precision agriculture. Drones provide real time and high quality aerial imagery compared to satellite imagery over agriculture area. Also application for localizing weeds and diseases...

29 Apr

Posted at 07:49h in Miscellaneous
14 views

कृषि में कार्बन नैनोट्यूब के साथ इन विट्रो दृष्टिकोण Nanotechnology, like tissue engineering, is built on assembling essential elements to create more complex structures. The process of creating structures and systems with new properties by using materials with at least one physical dimension between 1 and 100 nm is known as nanotechnology. Carbon nanotubes are vital in plant biotechnology because they affect the growth and differentiation of cells, tissues, organs, and entire plants. Carbon nanotubes can also be used to strengthen the structure of scaffolds and give them new properties, such as electrical conductivity, which may help direct cell growth. Carbon nanotubes may be a key biomaterial for making and keeping track of engineered tissue. They have various electronic, thermal, and structural properties that can be described by their diameter, length, chirality, or twist. Carbon nanotubes can be used in four ways that are important for tissue engineering: Tracking and labelling cells. Detecting how cells behave. Changing how cells behave. Improving tissue matrices. Carbon nanotube (CNT) is a versatile allotrope form of carbon with a cylindrical, long, tubular structure of rolled-up graphene sheets. CNTs can have a variety of structures based on their length, thickness, and number of layers. CNTs have become prominent due to their unparalleled mechanical, electrical, thermal, and chemical capabilities. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are nanostructured carbon...

26 Apr

Posted at 06:29h in Miscellaneous
शिल्पा शर्मा* और गीता वर्मा 16 views

भारतीय कृषि में प्रतिगमन विश्लेषण का आवेदन Regression analysis is a major method in research when it comes to determining the relationship between the factors under consideration and how they affect crop production. The use of regression modeling has made it easier to find factors that have a significant impact on crop productivity. भारतीय कृषि में प्रतिगमन विश्लेषण का आवेदन आजीविका और रोजगार के मामले में, कृषि हमेशा मानवता के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण उद्योग रही है। जनसंख्या में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि के परिणामस्वरूप गरीबों के पोषण स्तर में गिरावट आ रही है, जिसे सुधारने की आवश्यकता है। पर्यावरण वह है जहां जनसंख्या वृद्धि सबसे स्पष्ट रूप से महसूस की जाती है, और पर्यावरणीय नुकसान तेजी से बढ़ रहा है, जो अंततः कृषि उत्पादन को कम करता है। कृषि में ऐतिहासिक सफलता जनसंख्या विस्तार के बावजूद मांग को पूरा करने के लिए क्षेत्र की ताकत और क्षमता को प्रदर्शित करती है। स्थायी रूप से जीने के लिए, मनुष्यों और उनके पर्यावरण के बीच एक स्वस्थ संबंध - प्रकृति की प्राथमिक रचना - को बरकरार रखा जाना चाहिए। राष्ट्रीय आय में कृषि के योगदान को बढ़ावा देने के लिए फसल उत्पादन बढ़ाया जाना चाहिए। कृषि उद्योग में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण चिंताओं में से एक उपज का पूर्वानुमान है। फसल नुकसान किसान की फसल की अधिक आपूर्ति, मौसम संबंधी स्थितियों...

08 Apr

Posted at 07:46h in Miscellaneous
Ekramul Ali Ansari1, Ankit Kumar Pandey*1, Kamal Pandey1 and Sanjeev Kumar1 14 views

भारत में चाय के उत्पादन और निर्यात में गिरावट की समीक्षा India is the world’s second-largest producer of tea after China. The northern part of India is the biggest producer at about 83% of the country's annual tea production in 2021-22. Assam team production is the most followed by West Bengal. The Assam valley and Cachar are the two tea producing regions in Assam. In West Bengal, Dooars, Terai and Darjeeling are the three major tea producer regions. The southern part of India produces about 17% of the country's total production with the major producing states being Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. Eighty-five per cent of the tea produced domestically is consumed (1,145 million kg in FY2021) in the country itself. Indian tea like Assam tea, Darjeeling tea and Nilgiri, recognized for their strong flavor’s and intense aromas, are popular among the finest flavours in the world. India is the fourth-largest exporter (12 percent of global exports) after Kenya (28 per cent), China (19 per cent), and Sri Lanka (14 per cent). Tea worth $704.36 million was exported overseas in FY21.   Recently, the exports of tea from India registered a decline of around 14.4% in the first seven months (January-July) of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. Total exports during January...

12 Mar

Posted at 11:11h in Miscellaneous
शिबानी शर्मा1, अंकित कुमार पांडेय2*, कमल पांडेय2 और संजीव कुमार2 13 views

मशरूम के पौषक तत्व तथा उसके औषधीय गुण Mushroom is the rich source of vitamin B and many recipes of mushroom in hindi reveals the medicinal and nutritional values of mushroom in our diet. Mushroom protein powder is very popular among the youth to fulfill daily need of protein in athletes. मशरूम के पौषक तत्व तथा उसके औषधीय गुण मशरूम की‌ खेती आदी- अनादी काल से की जाती है।  बर्षा के समय जंगलो में नमी, आदृता मिलने पर वे पेड़ों, झाड़ियों, पत्तीयों, जड़ों से निकल आते हैं।  मशरूम एक पौष्टिक, स्वास्थ्यवर्धक एवं औषधीय गुणों से युक्त रोगरोधक सुपाच्य खाद्य पदार्थ है। यह पोषक गुणों से भरपूर शाकाहारी जनसंख्या के लिए महत्वपूर्ण विकल्प है तथा पौष्टिकता की दृष्टि से शाकाहारी एवं मांसाहारी भोजन के बीच का स्थान रखता है। मशरूम का 21वीं सदी में उत्तम स्वास्थ्य के लिए भोजन में प्रमुख स्थान है। पोषक तत्वों की प्रचुरता के दृष्टिकोण से मशरूम में पोषक तत्व अधिकांश सब्जियों की तुलना में अधिक पाए जाते हैं।  यह एक कमाईपूत फसल है जिसमें लागत कम और आय अधिक होती है। कम साधन व कम क्षेत्रफल में उगाय जाने वाली फसल है। इसमें अधिक मात्रा मे रासायनिक तत्व पाए जाते है जो दवाईयों में उपयोग होते हैं। इसकी खेती पोषकीय एवं औषधीय लाभ के लिए की जाती है। मशरूम में विभिन्न...

12 Mar

Posted at 10:32h in Miscellaneous
श्री प्रभात चतुर्वेदी 17 views

कृषि नवीनीकरण के लिए ऋण आवश्यकता को बढ़ाने में कृषि-केंद्रित एनबीएफसी और फिनटेक की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका The agriculture-focused NBFC/Fintech company has leveraged technology to deliver loans to individual farmers seamlessly and fairly. They provide loans to farmers quickly through less paperwork and documentation. The adoption of advanced analytics and rural market intelligence helps them bring efficiency in the credit system and cut down on loan disbursement time. कृषि नवीनीकरण के लिए ऋण आवश्यकता को बढ़ाने में कृषि-केंद्रित एनबीएफसी और फिनटेक की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में कृषि (खेती-बाड़ी) एक प्रमुख क्षेत्र है, जिसमें लगभग 85 प्रतिशत के कृषि जोत का क्षेत्र 2 हेक्टर से कम है, फिर भी हमारी 140 करोड की बड़ी आबादी के लिए पर्याप्त भोजन और फाइबर का उत्पादन कर रहा है। इसके साथ ही, यह निर्यात करके कुछ नेट एक्सपोर्ट मुनाफ़ा भी उत्पन्न करता है। विशेष रूप से संस्थाओं द्वारा छोटे और सीमांत किसानों` को पर्याप्त एवं समय पर बड़े पैमाने पर कम लागत वाले ऋण की पुष्टी के कारण वर्तमान में यह विकास संभव हो पाया है| भारतीय पॉलिसी मेकर्स के निरंतर प्रयास द्वारा किसानों को इंस्टीटूशनल स्रोतों से ऋृण प्राप्त करने में काफ़ी हद तक मदद मिली है | इन प्रयासों ने सभी किसानों को समय पर और पर्याप्त ऋण सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए प्रगतिशील संस्थागतकरण पर...

12 Mar

Posted at 10:05h in Miscellaneous
Ratna Prabha1, Rajni Kumari2, DP Singh3 14 views

Applications of Machine learning (AI) in metagenomics research मेटाजेनोमिक्स अनुसंधान में मशीन लर्निंग (एआई) के अनुप्रयोग In recent years researchers have realized the vast importance of the microbiome in human health and disease.  Therefore, Metagenomics has become an area of very active interest in the last few decades as we learn more about all of the microorganisms that live in the environment.  Application of Machine learning, which is part of AI, has revolutionized many areas of science, including metagenomics. What is Machine learning Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that involves training algorithms to automatically learn patterns from data, without being explicitly programmed. It is used to solve complex problems, such as image recognition and natural language processing. Machine learning algorithms can be supervised or unsupervised and can be used for a variety of applications, from fraud detection to personalized recommendations. The goal of machine learning is to develop algorithms that can learn and improve from experience, allowing them to make more accurate predictions or decisions over time. What is Metagenomics Metagenomics is the study of genetic material from all the microorganisms in a sample, and its application has become increasingly important in recent years as researchers have come to realize the vast importance of the microbiome in human health and disease. Machine learning in metagenomics The application...

06 Mar

Posted at 11:44h in Miscellaneous
19 views

जैविक अनुसंधान क्षेत्रों में उच्च निष्पादन कम्प्यूटिंग (एचपीसी) का अनुप्रयोग Full form of HPC is High Performance Computing. The article focuses on the application of HPC in agriculture and biological research to address complex computational issues, such as monitoring agricultural activities, assessing the impact of climate change, and providing weather-related information. Application of HPC in different agriculture and biological areas  What is HPC? High Performance Computing/Computer (HPC) refers to computational activities that require more than one computer to perform a task, and its objective is to achieve higher performance by aggregating computing power. The main focus of HPC is on developing parallel processing algorithms and software that can divide programs into fragments to be executed simultaneously by separate processors. HPC found application in various areas, like, product development and optimization, data analysis and storage, large-scale research, simulations, and modeling of complex processes. The use of High-Performance Computing (HPC) enables researchers to tackle intricate scientific problems through applications that require high-speed connectivity, minimal delay, and abundant computing power. Traditionally, scientists and engineers face challenges such as waiting in long lines to access shared computing resources or the high cost of acquiring advanced hardware. HPC overcomes these obstacles and provides a more accessible and cost-effective solution for scientific problem-solving. Table. History of HPC Year Name of Computing Power 1942  Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) 1946  ENIAC 1949  EDVAC...