Wheat Tag

11 Sep

Posted at 06:55h in Crop disease
गुरप्रीत सिंह एवं आर एस कंवर 11 views

Major nematodes of Wheat crop and their management गेहूँ विश्व की सबसे ज्यादा खायी जाने वाली अनाज की फसल है तथायह भारत में बोई जाने वाली रबी की एक मुख्य फसल है l गेहूँ में न केवल कार्बोहायड्रेट प्रचुर मात्रा में होता है, अपितु प्रोटीन की मात्रा भी पाई जाती है l  इसके अतिरिक्त गेहूँ में एंटीऑक्सीडेंट, विटामिन खनिज एवं रेशे भी भरपूर मात्रा में विद्यमान है l भारत में यह फसल 307.2 लाख हेक्टेयर भूमि पर उगाई जाती है l उत्तर प्रदेश, पंजाब, हरियाणा एवं मध्य प्रदेश इसके मुख्य उत्पादक राज्य हैं l उत्पादकता की दृष्टि से हरियाणा राज्य दूसरे स्थान पर है, जबकि पंजाब उत्पादकता में प्रथम स्थान पर है...

06 Jan

Posted at 09:50h in Seed production
अर्चना सान्याल, मोनिका ए० जोशी एवं अतुल कुमार 6,241 views

  Quality Seed Production Technology of Wheat भारत वर्ष की खाद्यान्न फ़सलों में गेहूँ एक महत्वपूर्ण रबी फ़सल है । यह विश्व मे ऊगाये जाने वाली फ़सलों मे मक्का के बाद दूसरा स्थान रखता है। भारत, चीन के बाद विश्व में गेहूँ का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक है। भारत मे गेहूँ की खेती पारम्परिक रुप से उत्तरीय भाग मे की जाती है। पंजाब, उत्तरप्रदेश एवं हरियाणा गेहूँ की खेती मे अग्रणीय है। सम्पूर्ण खाद्यान उत्पादन मे गेह्ँ की 35.5 % भागीदारी है, जब कि कुल खेती योग्य क्षेत्र का 21.3 % भाग गेहूँ कि खेती मेउपयोग होता है। उन्नत एवं गुणी बीजों ने,प्राचीन काल से  ही कृषि के क्षेत्र में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका...

12 Feb

Posted at 07:01h in Seed production
Nirmodh prabha 7,032 views

गेंहूं का बीज उत्‍पादन The production of wheat crop for seed purpose requires almost similar agronomic operations as are used for grain crop production. However, seed production differs from normal grain production on the issues of isolation requirements, rouging and special attention in carrying operations of harvesting, threshing and storage. Moreover, for seed production one has to follow the specific guidelines issued by the seed certification Agency for ensuring specific field and seed standards which include a) seed multiplication b) Isolation requirements c) Roguing and d) Field inspection. Wheat Seed Multiplication: To maintain the genetic purity of the seed, a generation system of seed production is followed. In wheat seed production, In India usually...

11 Jan

Posted at 08:54h in Seed production
SK Singh 3,251 views

गेंहू के व्‍यवसायि‍क संकर बीज उत्पादन के लिए गेहूं में मेल स्टेरिलिटी सिस्टम Exploitation of hybrid vigour at commercial level through development of hybrid wheat is considered as one of the promising approach for increasing wheat productivity. Work on hybrid wheat started world over in 1962 and utilization of heterosis through hybrid breeding has given very high dividends in many field crops including horticulture. The discovery of an effective cytoplasmic male sterility and pollen fertility restoration systems in wheat opened up new avenues for commercial hybrid seed production. Kihara (1951) pointed out the possibility of using male sterility by transferring the nucleus of common wheat into the cytoplasm of Aegilops caudata. Among the...

16 May

Posted at 08:56h in Crop Cultivation
J.J. Gupta 5,235 views

चारा सह अनाज की बहुउद्देशीय गेहूं फसल। Eastern region of India possesses large number of ruminant population (162 million) which is equivalent to almost 55 million adult cattle units that depend on available feed resources.  The dry and green roughages contribute to the tune of 80-90 percent in their ration and hence, a total of 184 million ton dry matter is required to feed the present population. Generally, green fodder contribution varies from 25 to 40 percent in ruminant’s ration depending upon availability. But, at the same time, an acute shortage of green fodder prevails in the eastern part of India that varies from 82 to 89 percent. The main reason behind this...

26 May

Posted at 04:24h in Crop disease
Rajita 5 views

गेहूं फसल का स्पॉट ब्लॉच रोग: एक उभरती हुई समस्या Wheat is the most widely grown and consumed food crop of the world. It is estimated that to maintain self-sufficiency in the availability of wheat in India, annual production of wheat should increase by 2 percent annually. Recent climate changes have aggravated the disease scenario in India which leads to increase in the incidence of Helminthosporium leaf blight of wheat i.e. spot blotch caused by the Bipolaris sorokiniana. In India, foliar blight is considered to be a complex issue due to presence of Alternaria sp. and Bipolaris sorokiniana in blighted leaf samples which make it difficult to identify the cause of...

11 Nov

Posted at 04:46h in Crop Cultivation
Sneh Narwal, 23,458 views

भारत में गेहूं के गुणवत्ता मानक। India is the second largest producer of wheat in the world with a production of 92.46 MT in the year 2012-13 . Wheat is the staple food and is one of the main source of calories and protein to most of the Indian population. Three species of wheat namely, T. aestivum (bread wheat), T. durum and T. dicoccum are cultivated in the country The grain structure of these three different wheat types is different and therefore different types of food products are prepared from these wheat types (Table 1). The quality requirement of wheat for different products like chapatti, bread, biscuit and pasta are are also...

25 Jun

Posted at 04:56h in Postharvest
Om Prakash Gupta 3,618 views

गेहूं के विभिन्न अंत उत्पादों के पोषण संबंधी मूल्य पर प्रसंस्करण का प्रभाव To meet the energy need of the ever growing world’s population, wheat is the second most widely gowned cereal after rice in the world. The importance of wheat is mainly due to the fact that its grain can be processed into various end products like flour, semolina, and other bakery products. The quality of these products is directly proportional to preserving the nutrient density of wheat while processing. Table 1, shows the nutritional composition of different end products which is comparable with the whole wheat grains. Processing of wheat grain involves different regulated steps right from the harvesting...