Crop Cultivation

05 Apr

Posted at 08:13h in Crop Cultivation
अखिल कुमार1 और शिवानी शर्मा2 2 views

Role of next generation breeding tools in climate resilient horticultural crops The recently developed new generation breeding tool Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR Associated 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) plays an important role in crop improvement due to its simplicity, high efficiency and accuracy compared to other existing molecular breeding tools. The discovery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology has made it possible to eliminate undesirable genes or introduce desired additional gene fragments, in addition to precisely modifying the genome by introducing single nucleotide changes आक्रमणकारी विदेशी डीएनए की प्रतिक्रिया में CRISPR-Cas9 प्रणाली की क्रिया को तीन चरणों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है: (i) अधिग्रहण चरण - आक्रमणकारी डीएनए की पहचान की जाती है और लक्ष्य डीएनए...

08 Jan

Posted at 06:56h in Crop Cultivation
Asha Kushwah1, Sanjay2, Rahul Singh Sikarwar3, Ravi4, Abhishek5, Poonam6, Sarika Mahore7 0 views

ऑयलपाम की खेती Oil palm (Elaeisguineensis Jacq.), is a native of West Africa and popularly known as African oil palm or red oil palm. It is known to be the highest edible oil yielding perennial crop. It produces two distinct oils, i.e., palm oil and palm kernel oil. Palm oil is derived from fleshy mesocarp of the fruit, which contains about 45-55% of oil. The palm kernel oil, obtained from the kernel of stony seed, is a potential source of lauric oil. Oil palm is the crop of the present and future vegetable oil economy of world as well as India. Palm oil has good consumer acceptance as cooking medium because of its price...

06 Jan

Posted at 06:37h in Crop Cultivation
संयोगिता देशमुख 12 views

Drumstick Gum: Brief Review   Drumstick gum is the exudate product of the stems of Moringa oleifer. Drumstick Gum Major role in nutritional dietary supplements due to Vitamin B2, B6 and C (220 mg), Potassium (259 mg), Calcium (440 mg), Protein (6.6 g), Carotenoids, Vitamin A (6.780 mg) Plays. Drumstick Gum: Brief Review   हरे "जैव-आधारित" नवीकरणीय सामग्री के रूप में, प्राकृतिक गोंद  ने अपनी कम लागत, पहुंच, उत्कृष्ट गुणों और संरचनात्मक विविधता के कारण बहुत रुचि प्राप्त की है। प्राकृतिक गोंद पॉलीसेकेराइड ने हाल ही में पर्यावरण, खाद्य प्रौद्योगिकी, जैव प्रौद्योगिकी और दवा उद्योगों में उनके संभावित उपयोग के लिए बहुत अधिक ध्यान प्राप्त कर लिया है। सहजन गोंद (वैज्ञानिक रूप से मोरिंगा...

27 Nov

Posted at 07:54h in Crop Cultivation
सुमित्रा देवी बम्बोरिया, भोलाराम कुड़ी एवं राजकमल डागर 1 view

Improved cultivation of Taramira Rapeseed, brown mustard, yellow mustard and raya are included in the group of Taramira crops. Taramira can be grown in both fertile and barren lands with limited irrigation and rainfed areas. It is mostly cultivated in rainfed areas in places where other crops cannot be grown successfully. The amount of oil in it is found to be around 35 to 37 percent. Improved cultivation of Taramira तारामीरा फसलों के समूह में तोरिया, भूरी सरसों, पीली सरसों तथा राया आते है। तारामीरा को उपजाऊ एवं बंजर भूमि में सिमित सिंचाई व बारानी दोनों क्षेत्रों में उगाया जा सकता है। इसकी खेती अधिकांशतः बारानी क्षेत्रों में ऐसे स्थानों में की जाती...

21 Nov

Posted at 08:04h in Crop Cultivation
कार्तिकेय सूत्रकार 5 views

Cultivation of direct seeded paddy in the districts of Bundelkhand Paddy is not a commonly grown crop in Bundelkhand as the region of Bundelkhand is known to be a drought prone area. But direct seeded rice can be cultivated even with less water. Area of paddy in the districts falling under Bundelkhand 2018 According to 2019 data, it was 2,83,550 hectares. Cultivation of direct seeded paddy in the districts of Bundelkhand बुंदेलखंड मध्य प्रदेश और उत्तर प्रदेश के शुष्क और पथरीली जमीन वाला भूभाग है, जिसमे मध्य प्रदेश के सात जिले सागर, दतिया, छतरपुर, टीकमगढ़, दमोह, पन्ना, निवाड़ी और उत्तरप्रदेश के सात जिले ललितपुर, बांदा, महोबा, जालौन, चित्रकूट, हमीरपुर, झांसी शामिल हैl धान, बुंदेलखंड...

19 Nov

Posted at 08:07h in Crop Cultivation
रामकुमार1, विनय कुमार2, राम केवल3, जयप्रकाश वर्मा4 7 views

Improved cultivation of groundnut Groundnut is a crop which, despite being a leguminous crop, has its own special identity as an oilseed. Whose botanical name is Arechis hyphaegia, which is an important source of oil in our food, about 80 percent of its production is used in the form of oil. Improved cultivation of groundnut  भारत में दलहन, तिलहन, खाद्य व नकदी सभी प्रकार की फसलें उगायी जाती है। तिलहनी फसलों की खेती में सरसों, तिल, सोयाबीन व मूँगफली आदि प्रमुख हैं। मूँगफली गुजरात, आन्ध्र प्रदेश, तमिलनाडू तथा कर्नाटक राज्यों में सबसे अधिक उगाई जाती है। अन्य राज्य जैसे मध्यप्रदेश, उत्तरप्रदेश, राजस्थान तथा पंजाब में भी यह काफी महत्त्वपूर्ण फसल मानी जाने लगी...

14 Sep

Posted at 07:44h in Crop Cultivation
डॉ सुनीता सिंह और डॉ अनिल कुमार सक्सेना 4 views

Miraculous Dragon fruit cultivation in India Dragon fruit is a miracle fruit recently introduced in the Indian market. It is gaining tremendous popularity among the growers due to its attractive fruit color and mouth-watering pulp with edible black seeds contained inside the pulp, nutraceutical value, excellent export potential and highly beneficial nature as stem cuttings. Produces yield 14-16 months after planting. The crop yields up to 20 years with a long crop cycle in separate flushes each year from May–December. Miraculous Dragon fruit cultivation in India ड्रैगन फल या नाइट ब्लूमिंग सेरेस (Hylocereus undatus) कैक्टैसी परिवार की एक प्रजाति है और जीनस में सबसे अधिक खेती की जाने वाली प्रजाति है। इसका उपयोग...

27 Aug

Posted at 07:28h in Crop Cultivation
*बजरंग लाल ओला, *डॉ. सुशील कुमार शर्मा एवं ** डॉ. पी के राय 1 view

Advanced techniques of groundnut standing crop management Groundnut is an important crop among oilseed crops. Semi-tropical climate is considered more suitable for its cultivation. To get good yield of this crop, 25-30 centigrade temperature and 500 to 1000 mm rain is required. Rain is good. Groundnut crop is such a crop that despite being a total leguminity, it holds its own special identity as an oilseed crop, because 45-50 percent oil and 22-28 percent protein are found in its grains. Advanced techniques of groundnut standing crop management तिलहनी फसलों में मूंगफली भी एक प्रमुख फसल है। इसकी खेती हेतु अर्ध-उष्ण जलवायु अधिक उपयुक्त मानी गई है। इस फसल की अच्छी उपज प्राप्त करने...

21 Aug

Posted at 08:06h in Crop Cultivation
Vishal Malik1*, Shilpa Rana2, and Kanwar Singh3 3 views

भारत में ड्रैगन फ्रूट की खेती में बाधाएँ Dragon fruit is a fast-growing, perennial vine-like cactus that thrives in many tropical agro-ecologies due to its tolerance for heat, drought, poor soils, and other environmental stresses. However, it can be harmed by various environmental factors, poor cultivation methods, and management techniques. An effort is being made to enact major restrictions on dragon fruit cultivation based primarily on the opinions of scientists, experts, and specialists.  भारत में ड्रैगन फ्रूट की खेती में बाधाएँ Dragon fruit or Pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus), also called “The Wonderous Fruit” of the twenty-first century, belongs to the family Cactaceae. It is native to a region of Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica,...

27 Jun

Posted at 08:17h in Crop Cultivation
डॉ॰ सुनीता चंदेल1 एवम् डॉ॰ सविता जन्डायक2 26 views

चुली ( प्रूनस आर्मेनियका ) फलदार वृक्ष का महत्व, रखरखाव एवं संरक्षण की विधियां। The height of Chuli, Jardalu or Apricot tree is about 10 m. The leaves are oval to round oval and sub-heart shaped.Flowers and new leaves mostly appear in the month of March-April. In low altitude areas, fruits are produced in the months of June-July and in high altitude areas in the months of July-August. चुली,  जिसे अंग्रेजी भाषा में ‘प्रूनस आर्मेनियका’ कहते है, पहले एमेगडैलेसी और अब रोजेसी कुल से सम्बन्ध्ति है। इसे जर्दालु, खुबानी नाम से जानते है। यह एक मध्यम आकार का बहुदुदेशीय फलदार वृक्ष है। खुबानी या चुली न केवल भारत वर्ष में अपितु विश्व...