Miscellaneous

कृषि क्षेत्र में प्रबंधन शिक्षा का महत्व India is an agrarian economy and agriculture is considered as the backbone of our economy. In India, Agriculture has been practiced since ancient times, when other developmental sectors were not even in existence and farming was mostly treated as a life sustaining activity. India, the country which was a net importer of food grains in early 60s, has become an intermittent exporter of various agricultural commodities. Today, agriculture field has achieved commercial importance and has tremendous potential of being one of the powerful sectors contributing to nation’s GDP. Due to the impact of globalization; production and marketing have become the buzz words in agriculture sector; biotechnology,...

भारतीय फसलें तथा उनका वर्गीकरण Crops grown in India are classified into different groups based on seasons i.e Rabi, Kharif, or zaid crop, life cycle ie Annual, Biennials and Pereinnials, and Economy.  1. Season Based (ऋतु आधारित) ख‍रीफ की फसल (Kharif Crops) Paddy (धान), Millet (बाजरा) , Maize (मक्‍का), Cotton (कपास), Ground nut (मूँगफली), Sweet potato (शकरकन्‍द), Black gram (उर्द), Green gram (मूँग) , Cowpea (लोबिया), Sorghum ( ज्‍वार), Sesame (तिल), Guar ( ग्‍वार), Jute (जूट), Sunn (सनई), Peogenpea (अरहर), Danch ( ढैंचा), Sugarcane (गन्‍ना), Soybean (सोयाबीन), Okra( भिंण्‍डी) रबी की फसल (Rabi Crops) Wheat (गेहूँ), Barley (जौं), Gram (चना), Mustard (सरसों), Peas (मटर), Brsim ( बरसीम), Alfalfa (रिजका), Lentil  (मसूर), Potato (आलू), Tobacco (तम्‍बाकू), Lahi( लाही),...

भारत के गेेहूँ उत्‍पादन कटि‍बंध Wheat is a major crop of India. Although there is huge variation in climatic conditions, Wheat is grown in all parts of India. Geographically India has been divided into six Wheat growing zones, namely:    1. Northern Hills Zone (NHZ) The northern hills Zone comprises of western Himalayan regions of J&K (except Jammu and Kathua distt.), Himachal Pardesh (except Una and Paonta valley), Uttaranchal (except Tarai area), Sikkim and hills of West Bengal and N.E.States. This Zone has Wheat growing area of 0.8 mha which is predominantly rainfed. Av. productivity of wheat in this zone is 16.64 q/ha. The major constraints in wheat production in this zone is water stress, yellow...

भारत के जलवायवीय क्षेत्र Planning Commission has demarcated the geographical area of India into 15 agro-climatic regions. These are further divided into more homogenious 72 sub-zones.The 15 agroclimatic zones are: 1. Western Himalayan Region: J&K, HP, UP, Utranchal2. Eastern Himalayan Region: Assam Sikkim, W.Bangal & all North-Eastern states3. Lower Gangetic Plains Region: W.Bangal4. Middle Gangetic Plains Region: UP, Bihar5. Upper Gangetic Plains Region: UP6. Trans-Gangetic Plains Region: Panjab, Haryana, Delhi & Rajasthan7. Eastern Plateau and Hills Region: Maharastra, UP, Odisha & W.Bangal8. Central Plateau and Hills Region: MP, Rajasthan, UP9. Western Plateau and Hills Region: Maharastra, MP & Rajasthan10. Southern Plateau and Hills Region: AP, Karnatak, Tamil Nadu11. East Coast Plains and Hills Region: Odisha, AP, TN,& Pondicheri12. West Coast Plains and...

भारत में खेती भूमी की माप-तोल के मात्रक या इकाईयॉं In most parts of India, the Units used for agriculture land measurements by farmers are Pucca Bigha, Kuccha Bigha, Bissa, Hath, Gattha, Jareeb, etc. Table provides Conversion of these conventional units into inch, feet, yard, meters, acre and hectare. भारत के अधिकांश भागो में कृषि माप तोल के लिए गज, हाथ, गटठा, जरीब, बिस्‍सा, बिस्‍वॉनसी, उनवांनसी, कचवानसी, बीधा, किल्‍ला, एकड, हैक्‍टेयर आदि मात्रकों का प्रयोग होता हैं। इन मात्रकों को एक दुसरे मे परि‍वर्तन से से सम्‍बधित जानकारी दी गयी है। Units of Length Measurements लम्‍बाई मापने के मात्रक 1 Meter (1 मीटर ) = 100 Centimeter (100 सें.मी.) = 39.3701 Inch (39.3701 इंच)  1 Yard  (1 गज ) = 36 Inch (36 इंच)  = 0.91 Meters (0.91 मीटर) 1...