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मवेशी रोग Tag

30 Oct

Posted at 06:50h in Animal husbandry
दीपिका तेकाम , निकिता सोनवणे 11 views

Garget (Thanala) Disease: The Biggest Problems of dairy cattle थनैला रोग (Garget), दुधारू पशुओं में होने वाली एक बीमारी है। यह बीमारी मुख्यतः गाय, भैंस,भेड़ ,बकरी सुअर आदि में होती है। जिसमे प्रभावित पशुओं के थन गर्म हो जाते है एवं सूजन बढ़ जाती है । शारीरिक तापमान बढ़ जाता है । दूध देने की क्षमता कम हो जाती है । जानवर खाना पीना बंद कर देता है । यह बीमारी प्रत्यक्ष रूप में जितना नुकसान करती है उससे कही ज्यादा अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से पशुपालको को आर्थिक नुकसान पहुंचती है! रोग कारक – यह बीमारी अनेक कारको के वजह से होती है । जैसे की जीवाणु , विषाणु , मोल्ड , फफूंद , यीस्ट, आदि इसके अलावा वातावरण प्रतिकूलता के कारण यह रोग होता है! थनैला रोग संक्रमण - रोग का प्रमुख कारण साफ सफाई अच्छी तरह से नहीं होना होता है । रोग का संचरण दूषित त्वचा पर जीवाणु का थन की नलिका में प्रवेश करने से होता है । पशु का दूध निकालने वाले ग्वालो द्वारा संक्रमित पशु से स्वस्थ पशु में होता है । थन पर गोबर व कीचड़ संक्रमण का कारण होते है । फर्श की अच्छी तरह से सफाई न होना आदि ! थनैला रोग लक्षण - अदृश्य लक्षण - प्रारम्भ में इस रोग में थन व दूध सामान्य प्रतीत होते...

25 Oct

Posted at 10:18h in Animal husbandry
दीपिका तेकाम , निकिता सोनवणे 16 views

Symptoms, preservation and treatment of Hemorrhagic Septicemia गलघोटू (Hemorrhagic Septicemia ) एक घातक संक्रामक बीमारी है ! जो मुख्यत: गाय भैंस में मानसून के मौसम के दौरान होती है साधारण भाषा में गलघोटू रोग "घुरखा" , " घोटुआ " , " डहका " आदि के नाम से जाना जाता है ! यह रोग भेड़,बकरियों एवं सूअरों को प्रभावित करता है ! पशुओ के इस रोग में पशुपालको को अत्याधिक नुक्सान का सामना करना पड़ता है ! गलघोटू रोग के कारण पशुओ की मृत्यु दर अधिक होती है यह रोग छह से दो वर्ष की आयु के जानवरो में होती है ! गलघोटू रोग कारक : - यह रोग 'पस्तुरिल्ला मल्टोसीदा" नामक जीवाणु से होता है ! गलघोटू रोग का जीवाणु अधिक आद्रता वाले मौसम में सक्रिय होता है ! और यह 2 से ३ सप्ताह तक मिट्टी एवं घास में सक्रिय रह सकता है ! गलघोटू रोग संक्रमण :- यह रोग अस्वस्थ पशु से स्वस्थ पशु में उनके सांस एवं स्त्राव से फैलता है ! ख़राब पानी एवं संक्रमित भोजन कराने से पशुओ को यह बीमारी लग जाती है ! गलघोटू रोग लक्षण :- गलघोटू रोग में अचानक से तेज़ बुखार {१०३ -१०५ } हो जाता है! ठण्ड लगने लगती है! ! अत्यधिक लार का बहना , आँखों में सूजन आना , गले में सूजन होने से सास लेते...

02 Nov

Posted at 06:01h in Animal husbandry
MK Tripathi 21 views

मवेशी में जीर्ण और अर्धजीर्ण रयूमि‍नल एसिडोसिस Ruminal acidosis is a fermentative disorder of the ruminants in which the ruminal pH decreases below the normal range. The condition is usually associated with the ingestion of large amounts of highly fermentable starch rich feeds. Feeding high grain diets to the dairy cows by the farmers for maximum milk production increases the risk of acidosis which can reduce milk production and affects the health of the cow. The nature of ruminal acidosis ranges from life-threatening peracute forms to subacute chronic illness. In peracute cases severe metabolic acidosis and toxaemia may occur leading to recumbancy, coma and death within few hours. Acute ruminal acidosis is a serious condition, occurs quickly and characterised by the anorexia, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, diarrhoea, dehydration, ruminal hypotony, staggering, recumbancy and severe depression in ruminal pH. The subacute form is less intense but more common in the herd. During subacute ruminal acidosis the pH depression is slight and the clinical sign are poorly expressed which may go unnoticed for longer. The subacute cases has long-term devastating health and economic impacts to the dairy farmers due to reduced feed digestibility and absorption, reduced milk yield and fat percentage, weight loss, lameness and various other health complications so the periodic monitoring of the herd...

05 Aug

Posted at 05:24h in Animal husbandry
Pankaj Kumar1, S J Pandian2, Bidya Shankar Sinha3, Rashmi Rekha Kumari4, and Manish Kumar5 16 views

बछड़ेे में दस्त: जन्म के पहले तीन महीनों के दौरान गौवंस की विनाशकारी बीमारी Diseases of the neonatal calf and related mortality is major cause of economic losses in animal husbandry. Among these, diarrhoea is one the most common diseases reported in calves up to 3 months old. Calf diarrhoea (scouring) is a multi-causative disease that can result in serious financial and animal welfare implications during early period of life. Calf diarrhoea is attributed to both infectious (viral, bacterial, protozoa) and non-infectious factors. The environment and management practices, mineral imbalances also influence disease severity or the outcome of calf diarrhoea. The multifactorial complexities of calf diarrhoea makes the disease difficult to control effectively in modern husbandry practices. Acute diarrhoea in calves is responsible for major cause of deaths in dairy husbandry during the pre-weaning period. Calf mortality during early 1-2 months may vary from 10-30% and 60% of these results from calf diarrhoea. The economic losses occur not only from mortality but also from treatment costs and time spent on care as well as subsequent chronic ill thrift and impaired growth performance. Calf diarrhoea is often recognized by passage of soft fluid to watery or sometimes bloody faeces, abnormal colour, rapid body weight loss and metabolic changes due to dehydration and electrolyte loss. The presented article aims...

21 Mar

Posted at 10:02h in Animal husbandry
15 views

गांय में फि‍रने की समस्‍या - दूध उत्पादन में एक बाधा Fertility is the most essential criterion for the success of the food animal husbandry. Regular and timely conception and calving is very essential for profit oriented dairy keeping. In cattle, especially in cross bred cattle, many farmers’ experience this unwarranted and loss making condition called Repeat Breeding. In this, cows will come to heat regularly but they fail to conceive after successful mating. This repeat breeding will incur expenditure by cost of repeated inseminations, cost of management of this condition, cost of feeding without production, loss of milk due delayed conception. We can call a cow “repeat breeder” only when it should have calved early, coming to heat, inseminated with good quality semen but remains unconceived for more than 2 – 3 consecutive times. Repeat breeding detrimentally affects the cost-effective programme of one calf per year in cows and 2 calves in three years in buffaloes. RBC syndrome is per se a group of sign but the reasons are multiple and combinations. This condition very commonly observed only in cross bred cattle. Jersey and Holstein cross bred cattle are very commonly affected in our country. Among them also, aged cattle at their 4th or 5th calving are very vulnerable. But young cow at their 2nd...

20 Oct

Posted at 05:58h in Animal husbandry
Himachal Motghare 14 views

पशुधन की 8 आम बीमारियॉं तथा उनके उपचार की वि‍धि‍ 1.  Anthrax disease of cattles: Anthrax, a highly infectious and fatal disease of cattles, is caused by a relatively large spore-forming rectangular shaped bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax occurs on all the continents, causes acute mortality in ruminants. The bacteria produce extremely potent toxins which are responsible for the ill effects, causing a high mortality rate. The bacteria produce spores on contact with oxygen. Signs of the illness usually appear 3 to 7 days after the spores are swallowed or inhaled. Once signs begin in animals, they usually die within two days. Hoofed animals, such as deer, cattle, goats, and sheep, are the main animals affected by this disease. They usually get the disease by swallowing anthrax spores while grazing on pasture contaminated (made impure) with anthrax spores. Inhaling (breathing in) the spores, which are odorless, colorless, and tasteless, may also cause infection in animals and people. In the case of terrorism, large numbers of anthrax spores may be released into the air. Causal Organism: It is a bacterial disease caused  by Bacillus anthracis Symptoms: Sudden death (often within 2 or 3 hours of being apparently normal) is by far the most common sign; Very occasionally some animals may show trembling, a high temperature                        Difficulty breathing, collapse and convulsions...