Agriculture Knowledge for Everyone

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कृषि में कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता Global population by 2050 is expected to reach more than nine billion. Raise in population may create a huge food demand and to fulfil the food security which will require an increase in agricultural production by 70%. So we have to get more produce from limited land and also by reducing the cost of cultivation. New technologies will be needed to ease the workload on farmers. Field operations will be remotely controlled and automated risk will be identified throughout the crop cycle. This machine learning also develops farmers’ friendly apps to ease the workload of farmers and to improve a wide range of agriculture related risk. The raise in cost of cultivation, crop failures due to unpredictable diseases, loss of soil fertility and labour shortage has significant negative impact in agriculture. Increasing in demand and shortage of supply adversely affect the socio economic status. Machine learning and artificial intelligence attain its importance to overcome this strategy. Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines, rather than human or other animals. The action to maximize the success will be carried out by using the intelligent agents which perceives it’s environment (Russel et al., 2015). Artificial intelligence pave the way towards drones, robotics and sensor based technologies. Certain apps like plantix, ICRISAT...

कृषि विकास में एक्सपर्ट सिस्टम An expert system is a software application that attempts to reproduce the performance of one or more human experts. Expert systems are mostly based on a specific problem domain, and are a traditional application of artificial intelligence. The expert system is used to behave like a human expert to solve the problem with the help of pre-set conditions in the software application. A wide variety of methods can be used to simulate the performance of the expert, which are 1) the creation of "knowledge base" which uses some knowledge representation formalism to capture the Subject Matter Experts (SME) knowledge, and 2) a process of gathering that knowledge from the SME and codifying it according to the formalism, which is called knowledge engineering. Expert systems may or may not have learning components but a third common element is that once the system is developed it is proven by being placed in the same real world problem solving situation as the human SME, typically as an aid to human workers or a supplement to some information system. Importance of Expert Systems The complexity of problems faced by farmers are yield loses, soil erosion, selection of crop, increasing chemical pesticides cost, pest resistance, diminishing market prices from international competition, and economic barriers hindering...