07 Nov Harnessing microorganisms for eco-friendly insect-pest management
पर्यावरण अनुकूल कीट- पीड़क प्रबंधन के लिए सूक्ष्मजीवों का उपयोग Microorganisms offer a vast resource for producing bioactive compounds, which are crucial in developing pharmaceuticals and biopesticides. Their diverse interactions within ecosystems make microbes a promising source for discovering new metabolite that could contribute to the creation of next-generation agricultural chemicals. Eco-friendly pest management is one area that shows significant potential in the microbial revolution in agriculture as the globe struggles with climate change, environmental degradation, and food security. Long-term solutions are needed more than ever. Insect pests are recognized as significant obstacles, responsible for approximately 10.80% of global agricultural losses in the post-green revolution era. Moreover, a recent report indicated an estimated 18–26% reduction in annual worldwide agricultural production, amounting to $470 billion. Chemical pesticides have been the standard solution for many years, farmers worldwide have relied heavily on synthetic chemical pesticides to control insect infestations due to their quick and effective results. However, growing worries about the long-term and indiscriminate use of these synthetic chemicals have brought to light their detrimental effects. Chemical pesticides can infiltrate water and soil through runoff from applied areas, accidental spills, or improper disposal, leading to the contamination of groundwater, streams, lakes, and ponds. In addition to this, they can harm non-target organisms such as birds, fish,...