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kinnow Tag

02 May

Posted at 06:49h in Crop disease
शिखा डेक्का1, मीनाक्षी मलिक 2, राज कुमार काकोटी1, मुकेश सहगल2 एवं सुभाष चंद्र2 19 views

Integrated Pests management of kinnow नीबू वर्गीय फल वाली फसलें बहुवर्षीय एवं वृक्ष नुमा होती हैं। भारत में फल उत्पादन की दृष्टि से नीबू वर्गीय फल तीसरे स्थान पर है। इस वर्ग में लगभग 162 जातियाँ आती हैं। इस वर्ग में मेन्ड्रिन नारंगी (किन्‍नों, नागपुर, खासी दार्जिलिंग) को एक बड़े क्षेत्रफल में उगाया जाता है। किन्नू के लिए कम आर्द्रता, गर्मी और अपेक्षाकृत सुहानी सर्दी अनुकूल होती है। उत्तर-भारत में जहाँ पर तापमान गिर कर 1-66° से 4-40° सेल्सियस तक पहुँच जाता है वहाँ किन्नू के फल अच्छे रंग, स्वाद और अत्यधिक रसदार होते हैं। भारत में किन्‍नो का क्षेत्र लगभग 56910 हेक्टेयर है जिससे लगभग 1222-66 मेट्रिक टन वार्षिक उत्पादन होता है। किन्नू एवं नारंगी की खेती पंजाब, हरियाणा, हिमाचल प्रदेश, राजस्थान का उत्तर-पश्चिमी भाग और उत्तर प्रदेश में की जाती है | किन्नूके लिए बलुई या बलुई दोमट मृदा अच्छे उत्पादन के लिए सर्वोत्तम होती है। नीबू वर्गीय फल की दो किस्मों “राजा (सिट्रस नोबिलिस) व “विलो लिफ” (सिट्रस डेलिसिओसा) के संकरण से किन्‍नो मेन्ड्रिन तैयार किया गया है। उत्तरी-पश्चिमी भारत में किन्‍नो के प्रवर्धन की सबसे सफल विधि टी बडिंग है जिसको जट्टी-खट्टी या जम्भेरी रुट स्टोक से तैयार किया जाता है तथा अन्य भागों में खरना-खट्टा से वानस्पितिक प्रवर्धन किया जाता है। किन्नू जनवरी-फरवरी माह में परिपक्व हो जाते हैं। इनके फल...

04 Jul

Posted at 09:13h in Miscellaneous
Vikram Yogi*, Pramod Kumar1, Mukesh Kumar2 22 views

कि‍न्‍नू फल उत्पादन का अर्थशास्त्र Kinnow Fruit Fruits play an important role in the agricultural economy of India. Fruits are rich source of vitamins and have very high nutritional value. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has recommended that a balance diet should contain 85 gm of fruits per capita per day, but the availability of fruits per capita in India is only 48 gm per day as compared to 276 gm in U.K., 180 gm in Australia and 131 gm in Philippines. Citrus occupies a place of importance in the fruit wealth and economy of the country. Demand for citrus fruits and their products have increased and it is likely to go up further because of increased nutritional awareness. Kinnow was introduced in North India during 1947. It is hybrid of king and willow leaf mandarin (Citrus nobilis Lour X Citrus deliciosa Tan.). The fruits are medium sized with thin, tight and orange coloured skin. It is more convenient to grow kinnow in frost prone, dry and arid areas, with the help of less irrigation, as compared to sweet orange. It is very rich in vitamin 'C', sugars and in addition to this it is also contain vitamin 'A', vitamin 'B' and vitamin 'K'. India earns sizeable amount of foreign exchange by exporting kinnow...

03 Jan

Posted at 06:26h in Crop Cultivation
Christian R. R 25 views

कागजी नींबू उत्‍पादन से पायें लगातार अतिरिक्त आर्थिक लाभ। Citrus is native to a large area. There are some popular species of citrus group known as Kagzi lime (Citrus aurantifolia), Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and Pummelo (Citrus grandis), Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), Mandarin (Citrus reticulata). In India, citrus is the third largest fruit industry after Banana and Mango. In India, Citrus fruits are successfully grown in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Assam, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and other states. These are the most  common  fruits in India and  have  become  popular  because  of  their  availability  almost  throughout  the  year  at  moderate prices. Among the citrus group, Kagzi lime is one of the most important horticultural crops in India.  Kagzi lime (Pati lime, Spur lime, Acid lime, Mexican lime) in Hindi is known as 'Neebu or Nimbu', whereas in Gujarati, it is known as ‘limbu’, which belongs to family Rutaceae. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is the most important fruit crop in India as the demand for its consumption is very high due to the nutritional value and its availability at cheap prices. Lime is popular for its beautiful appearance and pleasing flavour and for its excellent food qualities. Lime does not edible in same manner as the other Citrus species. Dietary, Medicinal and Industrial Uses...

17 Dec

Posted at 10:28h in Organic farming
Dr. A.K. Srivasatava 21 views

आर्गनि‍क कि‍न्‍नू (Kinnow) के उत्पादन में नियंत्रित सिंचाई करके उच्च रिटर्न प्राप्‍त करें (सफलता की कहानी) Mr. Harvindra Singh Brar is resident of village 10 Q, District Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India which is located between 2804’ to 3006’ North latitude and 72030’ to 75030’ East longitude. He has deep soil and orchard is present in canal command area. The orchard prevail extreme climatic conditions with the scorching summer, cold winter and mild rainy season. Dust storms during summer, frosty winter nights and ground fog are some of the typical features of weather hazards. The average rainfall in the zone ranged from 185 to 590 mm. On an average 75 per cent of the total rainfall received from June to September. The temperature in the zone fluctuates from as low as 10C to as high as 480C. June is the hottest month and January is the coldest month of the year. The average monthly pan evaporation fluctuates from 49.4 mm in December to 337.6 mm in May with annual value of 1865.7 mm. Problem: Mr Brar belongs to farming community and has Kinnow orchard on flood irrigation in an area of two hectares. During summer season, due to extreme temperature, water scarcity and canal closers for 30 to 50 days in the month of April...

17 Oct

Posted at 06:20h in Crop Cultivation
Jyoti Kanwar 19 views

कि‍न्‍नू (सि‍ट्रस फल) उगाने की वि‍धि‍ In India, citrus fruits ranks third in production after banana and mango. Among citrus crops, mandarin orange (Kinnow mandarin, Nagpur, Khasi, Darjling) covers largest area followed by sweet orange (Musambi, Pineapple, Blood Red and Jaffa) and Acid lime. Among these, Kinnow mandarin bears highest place in production, productivity, juice content and fruit quality. In India, Kinnow is being grown in Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Utter Pradesh. The interest of farmers in adoption of Kinnow cultivation is increasing day by day due to suitable agro-climatic conditions, higher crop yield and demand in international market. Nutrient Status of Kinnow Table 1: Nutrients available in kinnow Physiochemical Quantity/100 gm  Average Vitamin C (mg/100ml juice) 31.0 Calcium (mg/ 100 ml) 40.0 Iron (mg/ 100 ml) 0.4 Phosphorus (mg/ 100 ml) 18.0 Average TSS (%) 11.5 Average Acidity (%) 0.9 Average TSS/acid ratio 12.0 – 14.0 : 1   Cultivation Technology of Kinnow: Propagation of kinnow The propagation of mandarin orange is largely through seed, except the `Nagpur’ and `Emperor’ varieties, which are propagted by budding. Like other citrus species, the seed is polyembryonic. Therefore, while propagating by seed, the sexual seedlings, which are usually stunted, and poor are rogued out and the rest that are produced from the cells of the nucellus are allowed to grow. The seedlings, thus selected, are more or less uniform in growth...