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nutrient management Tag

उर्वरक दक्षता और कृषि लाभप्रदता बढ़ाने के लिए साइट विशिष्ट पोषक तत्व प्रबंधन (SSNM) Agriculture is the major land use across the globe. The sustainability of our world depends fundamentally on nutrients. Most of the agricultural production system worldwide facing the insufficient access to nutrients still limits food production and contributes to land degradation.  Adoption of precision technologies for more efficient use of resources and nutrients becomes more relevant in the current production scenario. Site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) involving use of inorganic or organic sources along with spatial and temporal soil variability, crop requirements of nutrients and cropping systems, soil capacity to supply nutrients, utilization efficiency of the nutrient and productive capacity of the varieties with improved NUE is the most ideal system that needs to be practiced to achieve the targeted goals. Principles of SSNM: SSNM is an approach to feed crops with nutrients as and when needed. The application and management of nutrients are dynamically adjusted to crop needs of location and seasons. There are five cardinal principles of SSNM: Principle 1- balanced fertilization based on crop requirements Principle 2- plant based estimation of root nutrient supplies Principle 3- need based fertilizer N management Principle 4- sustainable P & K management Principle 5- increasing profitability Important Features of SSNM: Optimal use of existing indigenous nutrient sources such as crop...

जूट- गोल्डन फाइबर का सिंहावलोकन Jute is considered as the golden fibre of India. It is the commercially available natural fibre which is utilized mostly as packaging material, nowadays facing a steep competition from cheap synthetics in packaging sector. Besides the traditional packaging sector, jute has been used in both textile and non-textile sectors in large and small industries. Jute is eco-friendly, biodegradable and has much higher CO2 assimilation rate which is creating an opportunity for the survival and growth of jute industry in the era of environmental concern. Global production of jute and allied fibres is around 3.0 million tonnes, 92.5% of which comes from India and Bangladesh alone. India ranks first in area and production of jute followed by Bangladesh and earns approximately Rs. 1400 crores/annum through export of jute goods mainly Jute diversified products (JDPs). Emergence of technologies for quality improvement and diversification of jute includes blending of jute with other natural or man-made fibres for furnishing, interior decoration, garments, dress materials, geotextiles, agrotextiles, handicrafts, soft luggage etc. Adoption of these technologies will create employment opportunities and income generation by small entrepreneurship in the rural areas. Jute based geotextiles and agro textiles have potential applications in soil conservation, protection of river bank, road construction etc. The crop is...