Agriculture Knowledge for Everyone

nutritional deficiency Tag

सेब की फसल में पोषण की कमी और उसका प्रबंधन Apple plants/ fruits may exhibit following specific visual symptoms as well as reduction in growth and yield under nutrient stress. Nutritional Deficiency Symptoms Nitrogen: Shoots short, thin, upright and spindly, leaves small, normal in shape with pale yellowish green colour in early stage followed by orange, red purple, yellow tints starting with the older leaves, blossoming and fruiting reduced, fruits small with marked reddening and poor storage qualities. Phosphorus: Shoots short, thin, upright and spindly, leaves small, with dull purple and bronze tints, early defoliation of older leaves, blossoming and fruiting reduced, bud break in spring may be delayed. Potassium: Growth restricted and branches die back, leaves bluish green with slight marginal and interveinal chlorosis, followed by marginal scorching either brown or greyish brown colour, blossoms heavy in early stages but yields are poor, fruits small with poor quality. Calcium: Death of the growing points followed by die-back, scorching and upward rolling of leaf margins, margins ragged in appearance with tip leaves being affected first. Magnesium: Severe defoliation of terminal shoots progressing from base to tip, purple tinting and marginal or interveinal chlorosis of older leaves, leaves and fruit show heavy drops towards the end of growing season. Sulphur: Growth restricted, stiff, woody, thin and upright, yellowing of...

खट्टे फलो की खेती में पोषक तत्‍वों संबंधी विकार एवं उनका प्रबंधन The productivity as well as the quality of citrus fruits is affected to a greater extent due to the physiological and nutritional disorders. In citrus fruits, the deficiency of micronutrients causes many more disorders than that of macronutrients. Nutritional disorders have become widespread with diminishing use of organic manures, adoption of high density planting, use of root stocks for dwarfing, disease and salt tolerance, unbalanced NPK fertilizer application. To get high quality fruit and yields, micronutrient deficiencies have to be detected before visual symptoms are expressed. 1. Boron deficiency in Citrus Symptoms: Citrus trees deficient in boron produce distorted leaves. Mature leaves show corking or splitting of veins and midrib. Leaves are twisted. Fruits tend to be hard and mis-shaped. Cracking of fruits is also seen. Brown gum pockets are seen in the albedo and around the seeds which may be aborted. Corking of veins is seen as in the greening disease and in the yellow corky vein disease.   Boron deficiency symptoms on leaf and fruit Correction Deficiency of this nutrient can be overcome by spraying 0.1 per cent solution of either borax or boric acid. 2. Copper deficiency Copper deficiency is seen in situations where zinc, iron and manganese deficiency are seen and when copper based fungicides are not...