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Crop Cultivation
Deepak Maurya1, Bhagya Shree2, Tirthartha Chattopadhyay2, Shirin Akhtar1, and Randhir Kumar1
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टमाटर की वैज्ञानिक खेती
Tomato is an inexpensively most important crop worldwide. Tomato is a popular vegetable of Bihar with an area of 46.27 thousand ha, production of 1011MT and productivity of 21.85ton/ha. In India also, the high nutritive value of tomato has helped this vegetable to be in regular consumption list, either as table purpose, culinary purposes or as processed products.
As a major vegetable growing region, the state of Bihar significantly contributes to the total tomato production in India. It has prominent place in human food. A brief account of its cultivation is given below.
Varieties of Tomato:
Varieties
Year
Breeding
Institutes
Azad T-2
1984
Pedigree Selection
CSAUAT, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Kaliyanpur Angoorlata
1994
Selection
CSAUAT, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Azad T-6
1996
Selection
CSAUAT, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Solan Sagun
Not Known
Heterosis
Dr. Y.S. Parmer Univ. of Hort. And Forestry, Solan, HP.
Solan Vajra
2006
Selection
Dr. Y.S. Parmer Univ. of Hort. And Forestry, Solan, HP.
Pant Bahar
1990
Selection
G.B.P.U.A. & T., Pantnagar (Uttrakhand)
Pant T-3
1990
Selection
G.B.P.U.A. & T., Pantnagar (Uttrakhand)
GT-2
2004
Pedigree Selection
GAU, Anand
Junagarh Ruby
2001
Pedigree Selection
GAU, Junagarh
Swarna Lalima
1996
Pureline Selection
HARP, Ranchi
Swarna Naveen
1996
Pureline Selection
HARP, Ranchi
Swarna Baibhav (CHTH-1)
1989
Selection
HARP, Ranchi
Swarna Sampada (HATH-3)
2002
Selection
HARP, Ranchi
HS-102
2006
Pedigree Selection
HAU, Hisar
Arka Saurabh
1984
Selection
IIHR, Bangalore
Arka Abha
1990
Selection
IIHR, Bangalore
Arka Ashish
1996
Selection
IIHR, Bangalore
Arka Ahuti
1996
Selection
IIHR, Bangalore
Arka Vikas
2001
Selection
IIHR, Bangalore
Arka Alok
2006
Selection
IIHR, Bangalore
Kashi Vishesh (H-86)
1989
Back cross and pedigree selection
IIVR, Varanasi
Kashi Amrit (DVRT-1)
1996
Back cross and pedigree selection
IIVR, Varanasi
Kashi Anupam (DVRT-2)
2000
Back cross and pedigree selection
IIVR, Varanasi
Kashi Sharad (IIVR Sel-1)
1991
Pedigree Selection
IIVR, Varanasi
VRTH-1
1969
Heterosis
IIVR, Varanasi
VRTH-2
1974
Heterosis
IIVR, Varanasi
Kashi Hemant (IIVR Sel-2)
2004
Pedigree Selection
IIVR, Varanasi
Vellayani Vijai
1992
Introduction
KAU, Vellanikkara
Mukthi
2006
Selection
KAU, Vellanikkara
Sakthi
2006
Selection
KAU,...