Agriculture Knowledge for Everyone
Submit Article Contact Us
KrishiSewa - Agriculture Knowledge for Indian Farmers

कि‍सान Tag

20 Jul

Posted at 08:48h in Miscellaneous
9,586 views

Farmer - Impecunious or sustenance for the Nation. भारत एक कृषि प्रधान देश है, यहाँ विश्व के अन्य देशों की अपेक्षा सर्वाधिक भू-भाग पर खेती की जाती है I इस देश की कुल भूमि का ४७.४८ प्रतिशत भू-भाग कृषि कार्यो के अंतर्गत आता है I भारत की लगभग ६० प्रतिशत जनसँख्या कृषि कार्यो में सलंग्न है परन्तु उनका देश की सकल घरेलू उत्पादन में कृषि योगदान १३.५ प्रतिशत है I प्रस्तुत विषय का विवेचन निम्नलिखित बिंदुओं पर करेंगें I किसान की सामाजिक व आर्थिक स्थिति : वर्तमान परिपेक्ष्य किसान बेचारा: मुख्य समस्यायें किसान: देश का सहारा कृषक सशक्त्तिकरण के प्रभावशाली उपाय कैसे सुधरेगी किसानो और खेती की दशा ? किसान की सामाजिक व आर्थिक स्थिति : वर्तमान परिपेक्ष्य स्वतंत्र भारत से पूर्व और स्वतंत्र  भारत के पश्चात एक लम्बी अवधि व्यतीत होने के बाद भी भारतीय किसानों की दशा दयनीय है I राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण कार्यालय (२०१४) के ताजा सर्वेक्षण के अनुसार किसानों की औसत आय ६४२६ रुपये प्रति माह मात्र है I इस आय में ३०७८ रुपये कृषि से, २०६९ रुपये मजदूरी/ पेंशन, ७६५ रुपये पशुधन  व ५१४ रुपये गैर-कृषि कार्यो से अर्जित करता है I समाज में भारतीय किसान की स्थिति अच्छी नहीं हैI उसे सामाजिक कार्यो जैसे विवाह, म्रत्युभोज इत्यादि कार्यो को संपन्न करने हेतु क़र्ज़ का भागीदार बनना पड़ता है I यह सच जानकर आपको हैरानी...

21 Aug

Posted at 06:40h in Miscellaneous
Rupesh Kumar Meena 3,157 views

कृषि वानिकी (एग्रोफोरेस्ट्री): शुष्क भूमि क्षेत्रों में ग्रामीण आजीविका की सुरक्षा में सुधार करने की रणनीति Most of the rural poor are small holders practicing low inputs agricultural production and living in arid and semi-arid regions of dry lands. Some dry land regions of India are characterized by erratic rainfall, high temperature, and poor quality land where the prospects of successful arable cropping are limited & risky. Production system under the fragile dryland environment challenged with several biophysical & socio-economic problems. The growing food insecurity and deteriorating livelihood situations in dry regions of India call for concerted and consorted actions to take advantage of the high potential of agro forestry, among other systems, for promoting best land use practices. This increase the productivity (yield) of land, combine the production of crops, including the tree crops and forest plant and animals simultaneously or sequentially on the same unit of land, meeting the ecological and socio-economic need of rural people. Agroforestry in dryland areas increase livelihood security through simultaneous production of food, fodder, and firewood and an increase in total productivity per unit area of land. To enhance the rural livelihood security among the dryland farmers, several improved agroforestry system viz. agrisilviculture, silvihorticulture, Horti-Silvi-pasture and such etc came in to being for adoption. This not only fulfill the basic needs...

01 May

Posted at 05:16h in Crop Cultivation
Hiralal Jana 35,679 views

कृषि‍ से सतत आय के लिए बांस की खेती The word bamboo comes from the Kannada term bambu.  Bamboo is a flowering, perennial, evergreen plant in the grass family Poaceae, sub-family Bambusoideae. Their strength, straightness and lightness combined with extraordinary hardness, range in sizes, abundance, easy propagation and the short period in which they attain maturity make them suitable for a variety of purposes. Bamboo is a versatile, strong, renewable and environment-friendly material. It is the fastest growing woody plant on earth. Most bamboo species produce mature fibre in 3 years, sooner than any tree species. Bamboo can be grown quickly and easily, and sustainably harvested in 3 to 5 years cycles.   It grows on marginal and degraded land, elevated ground, along field bunds and river banks. It adapts to most climatic conditions and soil types, acting as a soil stabilizer, an effective carbon sink and helping to counter the green house effect. The diversity of this fascinating plant has to be conserved, not just for financial reasons and employment generation, but also more importantly in the revitalization of traditional science and technologies. Bamboo distribution in India:  India has one of the richest bamboo resources in the world, second only to China. The annual bamboo production in the country is estimated 3.23 million tons. According to Forest Survey...