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जामुन Tag

28 May

Posted at 09:40h in Crop Cultivation
हेमन्त सैनी, विकास श्योराण एवं पूनम सैनी 11 views

Cultivation of Jamun in Haryana जामुन मूल रुप से भारत, पाकिस्तान और इंड़ोनेशिया का पौधा है जिसको विभिन्न नाम जैसे जावा प्लम व काला प्लम व जमबोलन तथा जमबुल आदि से जाना जाता है। यह वृक्ष मायटऐसी कुल और मायर्टलेस आर्ड़र में आता है। जामुल का वृक्ष एक विशाल और शाखाओं वाला वृक्ष है इसकी छाल भूरे रंग की अधिक चिकनी और लगभग 2.5 सेंटी मीटर मोटी होती है। हालांकि इसके फलों को सभी के द्वारा पंसद किया जाता है और उच्च दामों में बेचा जाता है तो भी यह वृक्ष एक बगीचे के पेड़ के रुप में अभी तक नही उगाया जाता है। लवणीय, क्षारीय, आर्द्र व जलभराव वाले क्षेत्र में इसे उगाया जा सकता है। नहरो और नदियों के किनारे की मृदा संरक्षण के लिए भी यह वृक्ष उपयुक्त्ता होता है। उपयोग : जामुन का अर्क मधुमेह, रक्त शर्करा को कम करने में बहुत उपयोगी होता है। फूल उत्तार भारत में शहद के प्रमुख स्त्रोत के रुप में उपयोग किए जाते है। फल के प्रतिरोधी गुण पाये जाते है और बहुत से रोगों के इलाज में दवा तैयार करने में उपयोग किए जाते हैं। फल का उपयोग जेली, मुरब्बा, संरक्षित खाद्य पदार्थ, शरबत और शराब बनाने में किया जाता है। बीजों का उपयोग मधुमेह में एक प्रभावी दवा के लिए किया जाता है। जामुन का रासायनिक घटक...

08 Sep

Posted at 10:20h in Crop Varietes
Deepa Samant, H.S. Singh and P. Srinivas 9 views

जामुन की कि‍स्‍में There are several area-specific local selections of Jamun identified by farmers or local people based on fruit size, shape, and taste, fruiting and fruit maturity time. Some such selections grown in North India are given below- Ra-Jamun Fruits are oblong, large, juicy, sweet, deep purple coloured and small seeded Badama Fruits are large and very juicy Kaatha Fruits are small and acidic Jathi Fruits ripen in May-June Ashada Fruits ripen in June-July Bhado Fruits ripen in August   Narendra Jamun 6 Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Faizabad, U.P. Rajendra Jamun 1 Bihar Agricultural College, Bhagalpur, Bihar. Konkan Bahadoli Regional Fruit Research Station, Vengurla, Maharashtra. Goma Priyanka Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CHES), Godhra, Gujarat. CISH J-42(Seedless type) Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH), Lucknow,U.P. CISH J-37 Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH), Lucknow,U.P. Authors: Deepa Samant, H.S. Singh and P. Srinivas Central Horticultural Experiment Station (IIHR), Aiginia, Bhubaneswar-751 019 horti.deepa@gmail.com ...

19 Feb

Posted at 09:31h in Postharvest
Deepa Samant 22 views

स्टार करौदा परिरक्षण (मुरब्‍बा): बेरी का एक पोषक मूल्य संंर्वधक उत्पाद  Star gooseberry, an underutilized fruit crop of Indian origin, has not yet been exploited properly in spite of its nutritional and medicinal values. In comparison to aonla / amla, it has limited market potential. However, its potential may be realized by developing and promoting its value added products. Bearing plant of star gooseberry Preserve may be helpful in popularizing vitamin C rich star gooseberry among masses. Star gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus Skeels), a close relative of aonla (Emblica officinalis Geartn) is an underutilized fruit crop of India. It is a component of homestead gardens of tropical/ subtropical humid regions of the country. In Odisha it is known as ‘Narkoli’ and cultivated primarily in backyard. Narkoli bears fruits thrice in a year i.e. during March-April, June-July and Oct-November. Fruits are pale yellow, waxy, crispy, ribbed and smaller than aonla. It is a rich source of vitamin C (85-95 mg/100g of edible portion) and minerals. Traditionally, fruits are used as blood purifier, appetite stimulant and as a remedy for bronchitis, biliousness and digestive disorders. However, it has limited market as fresh fruit due to high acidity and astringency. Fruits are highly perishable in nature and can hardly be stored for 2-3 days at room temperature. Hence, it is necessary to...

02 Dec

Posted at 05:16h in Crop Cultivation
Deepa Samant 28 views

जामुन की व्यावसायिक खेती की संभावना In India many tropical fruit tree species, most of which are not commercially cultivated, are highly popular as they not only provide a significant source of livelihood support to the rural people but also has a cultural and social value. Such underutilized fruits have been long sustained due to their importance for their nutritional value andas a source of rural and tribal household income. Jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) is one of such underutilized fruit species of great importance in India. Because of its hardy nature and multifarious uses, it has great potential for commercial exploitation in wastelands and dry-land horticulture. The fruits have a significant commercial and medicinal value owing to its variety of uses. The ripe jamun fruits are consumed fresh and can also be processed into many value added products like jam, jellies, squash, cider, nectar, wine, vinegar, RTS, pickles etc. The vinegar prepared from juice extracted from slightly unripe fruits is carminative, diuretic and cures stomachache. Fruit syrup is a remedy for diarrhoea. The seed powder is used to control diabetes.Jamun fruits are rich in minerals, fiber, carbohydrates, vitamin A, Vitamin C, phenols and tannins. Mature fruit contains80 I.U. Vitamin A, 5.7- 18mg Ascorbic Acid, 8.3- 15mg Calcium, 1.2- 1.62mg Iron, 15- 16.2mg Phosphorus,...