Miscellaneous

15 Nov

Posted at 05:51h in Miscellaneous
13 views

पीने के पानी में फ्लोराइड: - एक छिपी हुई ज़हर  An adequate water resource for future generations is not only a regional issue but also a global concern. Like other parts of world, India is also facing a water crisis and by 2025 it is estimated that India’s population will be suffering from severe water scarcity. Although India occupies only 3.29 million Km2 geographical area, which forms 2.4% of the world’s land area, it supports over 15% of world’s population with only 4% of the world’s water resources. Groundwater contributes only 0.6% of the total water resources on earth; it is the major and preferred source of drinking water in rural as...

06 Nov

Posted at 09:49h in Miscellaneous
2 views

Probiotics - internal curator of diseases from nature  सरल भाषा में प्रोबायोटिक का मतलब ‘जीवन से सम्बन्धित है’ यह शब्द ग्रीक भाषा से उत्त्पन्न हुआ है. प्रोबायोटिक सबसे पहले वर्नर कोल्थ ने १९५३ में दिया था. वास्तविक परिभाषा में प्रोबायोटिक एक ऐसा तत्व है जो एक जीव से पैदा होता है तथा दूसरे की वृद्धि में सहायक होता है. इसको हम दूसरे रूप में कह सकते है, एक जीवित सूक्ष्मजीव जो मेजबान के शरीर में आंत में रह रहे सूक्ष्मजीवों के बीच में संतुलन बनाए रखता है. लेक्टोबेसिल्स और बयोफिडम सबसे ज्यादा उपयोगी व लाभकारी प्रोबायोटिक जीवाणु है. शरीर के अन्दर एक तन्त्र होता है जो लाभदायक और हानिकारक जीवाणुओं में अंतर...

23 Oct

Posted at 09:25h in Miscellaneous
Prof. Sevak A 1,913 views

कृषि स्रोतों से उत्सर्जि‍त ग्रीनहाउस गैसों का शमन  Word agriculture contributes about 4% to total carbon dioxide emission, the most important green house gas. Factor such as soil texture, temperature, moisture, PH, available C and N influence Co2 emission from soil. The rate of Co evaluation is greater from clay-loam soil, which has highest organic C content than sandy soil, more Co2 emission occurs from a tilled than from an undisturbed soil (no till) . Temperature has a marked effect on Co2 evolution from soil by influencing root  and soil respiration and on CH4 by affecting anaerobic carbon mineralization and methanogenic activity.  Methane is about 20 times more effective than co2 as a...

03 Oct

Posted at 05:35h in Miscellaneous
Yogender Singh 5 views

ताजे फल और सब्जियों की परिपक्वता और गुणवत्ता पहलुओं की वि‍वेचना Fruits and vegetables, being a rich source of essential nutrients, are generally important in our diet for their high content of fibers, vitamins and minerals. However, they contain a very high percentage of their fresh weight as water and consequently exhibit relatively high metabolic activity which continues post harvest and makes most fruits highly perishable commodities. It is this perishability and inherent short shelf life that presents greatest problem for the successful transportation and marketing of fresh fruits. The principles dictating at which stage of maturity a fruit or vegetable should be harvested are crucial to its subsequent storage and marketable...

18 Aug

Posted at 06:27h in Miscellaneous
RK Gothwal 2 views

फल और सब्जियां: मानव रोगों के खिलाफ जैविक हथियार A man’s health is a very important aspect of his life. To say that “health is wealth” is not only to utter an old saying, but it means for most human beings, that staying fit and healthy is parallel to being wealthy. The person’s everyday life is influenced mainly by the state of his mind and body, especially by the presence and absence of certain diseases. People go through various efforts to stay fit, maintain good health, and ensure their longevity. These include engaging in fitness training, eating balanced and healthy diet, maintaining ideal weight, and stress management. Poor health is caused by different factors, such...

08 Aug

Posted at 08:56h in Miscellaneous
एस.एल.यादव 3,400 views

Mulberry silkworm rearing : mean of livelihood मलबरी रेशमकीट को विभिन्न जलवायु स्थितियों में पाला जा सकता है और मलबरी पेड विस्तृत क्षेत्र वाली मिट्टी में उगाया जा सकता है। बेहतर पद्धतियों को अपनाकर मलबरी रेशमकीट कोकुन की अच्छी उपज प्राप्त की जा सकती है। लेकिन इसके लिए अधिक ऊपज देने वाली मलबरी की उत्तम किस्म की पत्ती का होना आवश्यक शर्त है। रेशमकीट का पालन लार्वा अवधि के दौरान पाँच विभिन्न चरणों से होते हुए होती है। लार्वा अवधि में उसे विशेष रूप से निर्मित रेशमकीट पालन शेड में रखा जाता है। साथ ही, उच्च कोटि का रेशम प्राप्त करने के लिए उचित समय पर प्रबंध और गहन देखभाल की जाती...

20 May

Posted at 11:09h in Miscellaneous
Alok Gora 1 view

Bio-Gas Plant: Energry source of rural India भारत में लगभग 250 लाख पशुधन है  जिनसे लगभग 1200 लाख टन अपशिष्ट पदार्थ का उत्पादन होता है । आम तौर पर  इस पशुधन अपशिष्ट का उपयोग खाना पकाने के ईंधन के रूप में ग्रामीण परिवारों द्वारा किया जाता है, लेकिन अभी भी पशुधन अपशिष्ट को ग्रामीणों द्वारा पूर्ण रूप से उपयोग में नहीं लिया जा रहा है ओर अपशिष्ट का एक बहुत बड़ा हिस्सा व्यर्थ हो जाता है । जो कि  बायोगैस संयंत्र द्वारा प्रभावी रूप से संसाधित (Processed) किया जा सकता है | बायोगैस संयंत्र एक ऐसा संयंत्र है जो पशुधन अपशिष्ट का कुशलतापूर्वक प्रबंधन करता है ओर साथ ही साथ ग्रामीण भारत के लिए ऊर्जा का उत्पादन करता है...

14 May

Posted at 10:24h in Miscellaneous
1 view

भारत में सूरजमुखी का एक सिंहावलोकन Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the few crop species that originated in North America. It was probably first introduced to Europe through Spain, and spread through Europe as a curiosity until it reached Russia where it was readily adapted. The high-oil lines from Russia were reintroduced into the U.S. after World War II, which rekindled interest in the crop. Production of sunflower subsequently increased in the Great Plains of United States as marketers found new uses for the seeds as an oil crop, a birdseed crop, and as a human snack food. In India, sunflower as an oilseed crop introduced in 1969, prior...

30 Apr

Posted at 08:34h in Miscellaneous
J. Kaul 3,304 views

देश के भोजन और पोषण संबंधी सुरक्षा के लिए गुणवत्ता प्रोटीन मक्का के एकल क्रॉस संकर। Maize is an important coarse grain cereal crop of India accounting for ca 8.5% to the food basket (Anonymous, 2010). With its high carbohydrates, fats, proteins, some of vitamins and minerals, it is nutritious for human consumption, and is hence termed as nutricereal. Maize grain is also used as an important ingredient of feed for cattle, poultry, pig or fish meals. The maize grain on an average, contains 14.9 % moisture, 11.1 % protein, 3.6 % fat, 2.7 % fibre, 66.2 % other carbohydrates and 1.5% minerals (National Institute of Nutrition, 2002). The kernel protein is...

30 Apr

Posted at 07:06h in Miscellaneous
Subodh Agarwal 4,468 views

भारत में बागवानी क्षेत्र का विकास The horticulture sector encompasses a wide range of crops e.g., fruit crops, vegetable crops, potato and tuber crops, ornamental crops, medicinal and aromatic crops, spices and plantation crops. India, with its wide variability of climate and soil, is highly favourable for growing a large number of horticultural crops. It is the fastest growing sector within agriculture. It contributes in poverty alleviation, nutritional security and have ample scope for farmers to increase their income and helpful in sustaining large number of agro-based industries which generate huge employment opportunities. Presently horticulture contributes 28 per cent of agricultural GDP. The national goal of achieving 4.0 per cent growth...